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Descartes' Dualism and Contemporary Dualism

Cecilia Wee, Michael Pelczar

The Southern Journal of Philosophy March 1, 2008 DOI: 10.1111/j.2041-6962.2008.tb00073.x (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that Descartes is a numerical dualist but not a modal dualist, and that his views relate to contemporary philosophy of mind in more complex ways than commonly assumed.

Abstract

AbstractAfter drawing a distinction between two kinds of dualism—numerical dualism (defined in terms of identity) and modal dualism (defined in terms of supervenience)—we argue that Descartes is a numerical dualist, but not a modal dualist. Since most contemporary dualists advocate modal dualism, the relation of Descartes' views to the contemporary philosophy of mind are more complex than is commonly assumed.

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