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Chis-Ciure & Ellia - Facing Up to the Hard Problem of Consciousness as an Integrated Information Theorist (2021)

Robert Chis-Ciure, Francesco Ellia

preprint DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/mzcfj (opens in new tab)

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

The paper offers a philosophical analysis of the Hard Problem of consciousness, focusing on Integrated Information Theory (IIT). It introduces a Layered View that distinguishes a Core Problem of Consciousness from a Layered Hard Problem, the latter tied to Chalmers' conceivability argument. The authors argue that IIT resists conceivability scenarios and is equipped to address the hard problem in its broadest sense.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper
Key finding Argues that the Hard Problem of consciousness can be disentangled into a Core Problem and a Layered Hard Problem, and that Integrated Information Theory resists conceivability scenarios.

Abstract

In this paper we provide a philosophical analysis of the Hard Problem of consciousness and the implications of conceivability scenarios for current neuroscientific research. In particular, we focus on one of the most prominent neuroscientific theories of consciousness, Integrated Information Theory (IIT). After a brief introduction on IIT, we present Chalmers’ original formulation and propose our own Layered View of the Hard Problem, showing how two separate issues can be distinguished. More specifically, we argue that it’s possible to disentangle a Core Problem of Consciousness from a Layered Hard Problem, the latter being essentially connected to Chalmers’ conceivability argument. We then assess the relation between the Hard Problem and IIT, showing how the theory resists conceivability scenarios, and how it is equipped to face up to the hard problem in its broadest acceptation.

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