The interventional effects of loving-kindness meditation on positive emotions and interpersonal interactions
Wendian Shi, Xiaoli He, Xiangxiang Han, Nana Wang, Ni Zhang, Xiaoli Wang
Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment May 1, 2015 DOI: 10.2147/ndt.s79607 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Randomized controlled trial Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Sample size | 50 |
| Population | College freshmen not receiving any training in meditation intervention |
| Intervention | Loving-kindness meditation |
| Duration | 4-week intervention, three times per week, about 30 minutes each time |
| Topics | Meditation |
| Citations | 22 |
| Key findings | Loving-kindness meditation produced strong effects (effect sizes above 0.8) on interpersonal interaction and complex understanding of others in college students. |
Abstract
The study aimed to investigate the effects of loving-kindness meditation on positive emotions, intragroup interactions, and complex understanding of others. A total of 50 freshmen not receiving any training in meditation intervention were randomly divided into the meditation group (25 subjects) and the control group (25 subjects). The meditation group was implemented with group meditation intervention for 4 weeks, three times a week, about 30 minutes each time. The results revealed that the effect sizes in interpersonal interaction and complex understanding of others in the meditation group were both above 0.8, indicating strong effects. It was concluded that loving-kindness meditation can effectively improve positive emotions, interpersonal interactions, and complex understanding of others in college students.
Comparable studies
Other randomized controlled trials on meditation, most cited first.
| Study | Year | Design | Participants |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alterations in Brain and Immune Function Produced by Mindfulness Meditation Healthy employees in a work environment | 2003 | Randomized controlled trial | n = 41 |
| Prevention of relapse/recurrence in major depression by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Recovered recurrently depressed patients | 2000 | Randomized controlled trial | n = 145 |
| Open hearts build lives: Positive emotions, induced through loving-kindness meditation, build consequential personal resources. Working adults | 2008 | Randomized controlled trial | n = 139 |
| Short-term meditation training improves attention and self-regulation Undergraduate Chinese students | 2007 | Randomized controlled trial | n = 40 |
| Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Depression: Replication and Exploration of Differential Relapse Prevention Effects. Recovered recurrently depressed patients | 2004 | Randomized controlled trial | n = 73 |
Citations in the library
Cited by 11
- The Impact of Loving-Kindness Meditation on Job-Related Burnout of Nurses Working in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study. Holistic Nursing Practice
- Development and Evaluation of an Immersive Metaverse-Based Meditation System for Psychological Well-Being Using LLM-Driven Scenario Generation Systems September 11, 2025
- Lovingkindness meditation: effects on teacher burnout, emotion regulation, and teacher-student interaction quality 2023
- Using a Contemplative Practice Intervention to Improve Educators’ Attitudes Toward Students With Emotional and Behavioral Disabilities Behavioral Disorders October 12, 2026
- Fears of compassion differentially relate to recognition of positive emotions in others after inductions of loving-kindness or muscle relaxation: a study among highly socially anxious young adults. Cognition & Emotion June 1, 2026
and 6 more in the library
Cites 5
- Open hearts build lives: Positive emotions, induced through loving-kindness meditation, build consequential personal resources. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology October 27, 2008
- Loving-kindness meditation increases social connectedness. Emotion October 1, 2008
- Effect of kindness-based meditation on health and well-being: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology June 30, 2014
- A Wait‐List Randomized Controlled Trial of Loving‐Kindness Meditation Programme for Self‐Criticism Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy March 16, 2014
- Training Emotion Cultivates Morality: How Loving-Kindness Meditation Hones Compassion and Increases Prosocial Behavior. Journal of Religion and Health December 1, 2015