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Using a Contemplative Practice Intervention to Improve Educators’ Attitudes Toward Students With Emotional and Behavioral Disabilities

Kristine E. Larson, Rachel E. Durham, Michele Doyle-Wetzelberger, Victor Ramirez-Amaya, Molly S. Dunn

Behavioral Disorders October 12, 2026 DOI: 10.1177/01987429261486358 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Mixed-methods feasibility study Qualitative Peer reviewed
Sample size 61
Population Graduate students enrolled in four education courses at a small U.S. mid-Atlantic university
Intervention contemplative practice intervention
Topics Meditation
Key points The study examined the feasibility and preliminary impact of a contemplative practice intervention on educators' flourishing and attitudes toward students with EBDs, and explored whether flourishing changes explained attitude effects. Specific results are not reported in the abstract; the authors discuss implications for research and practice.

Abstract

Educators working with students who exhibit challenging behaviors often experience high levels of stress and burnout. They may also struggle to maintain positive attitudes about this population, especially if they have had challenging experiences in the past. In this study, we examined the feasibility and preliminary impact of a contemplative practice intervention on educators’ flourishing and their attitudes toward students with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBDs). Quantitative and qualitative data were collected from a convenience sample of 61 graduate students enrolled in four education courses at a small U.S. mid-Atlantic University. We used a mixed-methods approach to examine the feasibility and preliminary impact of the intervention on educators’ attitudes toward EBD students and explored whether changes in the flourishing subdomains explained the effects of the intervention on educators’ attitudes. We also analyzed educators’ perceptions of the intervention. Implications for research and practice are discussed.

In the evidence

This study is part of the evidence base for a synthesis in the library. Here is how each one recorded it.

  • Examined feasibility and preliminary impact of a contemplative practice intervention on educators' flourishing and attitudes toward students with emotional and behavioral disabilities.

    Synthesized

Comparable studies

Other qualitative studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
The varieties of contemplative experience: A mixed-methods study of meditation-related challenges in Western Buddhists Western Buddhist meditation practitioners and experts in Theravāda, Zen, and Tibetan... 2017 Qualitative study with mixed-methods
The Effects of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Nurse Stress and Burnout Nurses in a hospital system 2004 Implementation study with mixed methods
An exploratory mixed methods study of the acceptability and effectiveness of mindfulness -based cognitive therapy for patients with active depression and anxiety in primary care Primary care patients with recurrent depression or recurrent depression and anxiety 2006 Exploratory mixed methods study n = 13
A qualitative study of mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy for depression Participants in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in a mental-health context 2001 Qualitative study n = 7
Effortless awareness: using real time neurofeedback to investigate correlates of posterior cingulate cortex activity in meditators' self-report Meditators 2013 Qualitative study using grounded theory methodology

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