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Abwandlungsprodukte von Psilocybin und Psilocin. 2. Mitteilung über synthetische Indolverbindungen

F. Troxler, Frauke Seemann, A. Hofmann

Helvetica Chimica Acta 1959 DOI: 10.1002/hlca.19590420638 (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Chemical synthesis and structure-activity relationship study Peer reviewed
Topics Psilocybin
Keywords Side chain Stereochemistry Indole test Methylene
Citations 69
Key points Systematic structural modifications of psilocybin and psilocin yield a range of derivatives with varied psychotropic potential.

Abstract

Abstract Various modifications were made in the molecular structure of the natural psychotropic substances psilocybin (I) and psilocin (11) to obtain an insight into the relationship between structure and psychotropic action of this group of substances. A description is given of the synthesis and properties of the position isomers of I and II with a phosphoryloxy or hydroxy group in position 5, 6 or 7, of the four isomeric hydroxygramines, and of a series of further derivatives of 4‐hydroxy‐indole in which the structure of II was systematically modified, i.e. psilocin derivatives with other substitution at the ω‐nitrogen; derivatives of II substituted at the indole nitrogen; psilocin derivatives with one additional methylene group in the side‐chain or with a methyl‐substituted or hydroxylated side‐chain; phosphoric acid esters of some derivatives of II; esters of II with organic carbonic and sulfonic acids, with methylcarbaminic and with sulfuric acid; position isomers of psilocin with the dimethylaminoethyl side‐chain in position 1 or 2.

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