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Frontiers in Psychology

ISSN 1664-1078

1,419 papers in the library · 20,228 citations · publishing 2010-2026

Papers

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The Effect of Pranayamic Breathing as a Positive Psychology Exercise on Foreign Language Learning Anxiety and Test Anxiety Among Language Learners at Tertiary Level.

Frontiers in Psychology 2021 Murselin Tasan, Enisa Mede, Karim Sadeghi

This study investigated the impact of pranayamic breathing (PB) as a positive psychology exercise on mitigating foreign language anxiety (FLLA) and test anxiety (TA) of undergraduate English students studying at a Turkish university. Additionally, the study examined the effects of PB on academic achievement in listening and reading comprehension skills of the participants as well as exploring...

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.742060 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Foreign language anxiety Mindfulness-based stress reduction Positive psychology Pranayamic breathing +1

Using Heartfulness Meditation and Brainwave Entrainment to Improve Teenage Mental Wellbeing.

Frontiers in Psychology 2021 Ghazal Suhani Yadav, Francisco José Cidral-Filho, Ranjani B Iyer

Teenagers are highly susceptible to mental health issues and this problem has been exacerbated by the quarantine restrictions of COVID-19. This study evaluated the use of Heartfulness Meditation and Audio Brainwave Entrainment to help teenagers cope with mental health issues. It used 30-min Heartfulness meditation and 15-min brainwave entrainment sessions with binaural beats and isochronic...

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.742892 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Adolescence Audio brainwave entrainment Brain training Heartfulness meditation +3

Consciousness Beyond Neural Fields: Expanding the Possibilities of What Has Not Yet Happened.

Frontiers in Psychology 2021 Birgitta Dresp-Langley

In the field theories in physics, any particular region of the presumed space-time continuum and all interactions between elementary objects therein can be objectively measured and/or accounted for mathematically. Since this does not apply to any of the field theories, or any other neural theory, of consciousness, their explanatory power is limited. As discussed in detail herein, the matter is...

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.762349 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Consciousness Deep meditation Eudaimonia Evolution +1

Why Build a Robot With Artificial Consciousness? How to Begin? A Cross-Disciplinary Dialogue on the Design and Implementation of a Synthetic Model of Consciousness.

Frontiers in Psychology 2021 David Harris Smith, Guido Schillaci

Creativity is intrinsic to Humanities and STEM disciplines. In the activities of artists and engineers, for example, an attempt is made to bring something new into the world through counterfactual thinking. However, creativity in these disciplines is distinguished by differences in motivations and constraints. For example, engineers typically direct their creativity toward building solutions to...

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.530560 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Artificial consciousness Interdisciplinary dialogue Robotics Synthetic consciousness +1

The Neuroscience of the Flow State: Involvement of the Locus Coeruleus Norepinephrine System.

Frontiers in Psychology 2021 Dimitri Van der Linden, Mattie Tops, Arnold B Bakker

Flow is a state of full task engagement that is accompanied with low-levels of self-referential thinking. Flow is considered highly relevant for human performance and well-being and has, therefore, been studied extensively. Yet, the neurocognitive processes of flow remain largely unclear. In the present mini-review we focus on how the brain's locus coeruleus-norepinephrine (LC-NE) system may be...

Cultivating Emotional Granularity.

Frontiers in Psychology 2021 Christine D Wilson-Mendenhall, John D. Dunne

An emerging focus in affective science is the expertise that underlies healthy emotionality. A growing literature highlights emotional granularity - the ability to make fine-grained distinctions in one's affective feelings - as an important skill. Cross-sectional evidence indicating the benefits of emotional granularity raises the question of how emotional granularity might be intentionally...

Advanced Meditation Alters Resting-State Brain Network Connectivity Correlating With Improved Mindfulness.

Frontiers in Psychology 2021 Ramana V. Vishnubhotla, Rupa Radhakrishnan, Kestas Kveraga et al.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of an intensive 8-day Samyama meditation program on the brain functional connectivity using resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI). Methods: Thirteen Samyama program participants (meditators) and 4 controls underwent fMRI brain scans before and after the 8-day residential meditation program. Subjects underwent fMRI with a blood...

Mindfulness Training Associated With Resting-State Electroencephalograms Dynamics in Novice Practitioners via Mindful Breathing and Body-Scan.

Frontiers in Psychology 2021 Hei-Yin Hydra Ng, Changwei W Wu, Feng-Ying Huang et al.

Objectives: Mindfulness-based stress reduction has been proven to improve mental health and quality of life. This study examined how mindfulness training and various types of mindfulness practices altered brain activity. Methods: Specifically, the spectral powers of scalp electroencephalography of the mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) group (n=17) who underwent an 8-week MBSR...

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.748584 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Electroencephalograms Mindfulness-based stress reduction Spectral power

Just Open Your Mind? A Randomized, Controlled Study on the Effects of Meditation on Creativity.

Frontiers in Psychology 2021 Iana Bashmakova, Olga Shcherbakova

Creativity is a crucial prerequisite for innovation, successful problem solving, and self-expression, but how do we affect creative thinking in a positive way? The present study investigated the effects of open monitoring meditation (OMM) on creativity. We proposed that OMM will benefit creativity in metaphor production by cognitive flexibility (CF) enhancement. In the main study, participants...

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.663881 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Meditation Cognitive control Cognitive flexibility Creativity +1

Inattentive Perception, Time, and the Incomprehensibility of Consciousness.

Frontiers in Psychology 2021 Jürgen Krüger

Cerebral energy supply is insufficient to support continuous neuronal processing of the plethora of time-constant objects that we are aware of. As a result, the brain is forced to limit processing resources to (the most relevant) cases of change. The neuronally generated world is thus temporally discontinuous. This parallels the fact that, in all relevant microscopic fundamental equations of...

A Demonstration Study of the Quiet Time Transcendental Meditation Program.

Frontiers in Psychology 2021 Gabriella Conti, Orla Doyle, Pasco Fearon et al.

This manuscript presents a demonstration study of Quiet Time (QT), a classroom-based Transcendental Meditation intervention. The aim of the study is to assess the feasibility of implementing and evaluating QT in two pilot settings in the United Kingdom and Ireland. This study contributes to the field by targeting middle childhood, testing efficiency in two settings operating under different...

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.765158 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Children Executive function Pre-adolescent Socio-emotional skills +1

Differential Effects of Ethical Education, Physical Hatha Yoga, and Mantra Meditation on Well-Being and Stress in Healthy Participants-An Experimental Single-Case Study.

Frontiers in Psychology 2021 Karin Matko, Peter Sedlmeier, Holger C Bringmann

Traditionally, yoga is a multicomponent practice consisting of postures, breathing techniques, meditation, mantras, and ethics. To date, only a few studies have tried to dismantle the effects of each of these components and their combinations. To fill this gap, we examined the incremental effects of ethical education and physical Hatha yoga on mantra meditation using a single-case...

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.672301 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Differential effects Ethical education Incremental effects Mantra meditation +4

Co-emergence Reinforcement and Its Relevance to Interoceptive Desensitization in Mindfulness and Therapies Aiming at Transdiagnostic Efficacy

Frontiers in Psychology December 22, 2020 Bruno Cayoun, Alice Shires 35 citations

Interoception, the ability to feel the body's internal sensations, is an essential aspect of emotional experience. There is mounting evidence that interoception is impaired in common mental health disorders and that poor interoceptive awareness is a major contributor to emotional reactivity, calling for clinical interventions to address this deficit. The manuscript presents a comprehensive...

Practice Matters: Pro-environmental Motivations and Diet-Related Impact Vary With Meditation Experience

Frontiers in Psychology December 16, 2020 Ute B. Thiermann, William R. Sheate, A. Vercammen

Mindfulness has emerged as a potential motivator for sustainable lifestyles, yet few studies provide insight into the relationship between mindfulness practice levels and individual engagement in pro-environmental behaviors. We also lack information about the significance of meditators’ behavioral differences in terms of their measurable environmental impact and the motivational processes...

Reintroducing Consciousness in Psychopathology: Review of the Literature and Conceptual Framework.

Frontiers in Psychology November 17, 2020 Gert Ouwersloot, Jan Derksen, Gerrit Glas 9 citations

Alterations in consciousness are among the most common transdiagnostic psychopathological symptoms. Therefore clinical practice would benefit from a clear conceptual framework that guides the recognition, comprehension, and treatment of consciousness disorders. However, contemporary psychopathology lacks such a framework. We describe how pathology of consciousness is currently being addressed...

Comparing the Psychological Effects of Meditation- and Breathing-Focused Yoga Practice in Undergraduate Students

Frontiers in Psychology November 12, 2020 X. Qi, Jiajin Tong, Senlin Chen et al.

Objectives The present study aimed to compare the psychological effects of meditation- and breathing-focused yoga practice in undergraduate students. Methods A 12-weeks yoga intervention was conducted among a group of undergraduate students enrolled in four yoga classes at an academically prestigious university in Beijing, China. Four classes were randomized to meditation-focused yoga or...

Short-Term Meditation Training Fosters Mindfulness and Emotion Regulation: A Pilot Study.

Frontiers in Psychology October 26, 2020 Teresa Fazia, Francesco Bubbico, Ioannis Iliakis et al.

The practice of meditation has been historically linked to beneficial effects, not only in terms of spirituality but also in terms of well-being, general improvement of psychophysiological conditions and quality of life. The present study aims to assess the beneficial effects of a short-term intervention (a combination of 12 practical 1-h sessions of meditation, called Integral Meditation, and...

Pandemic Dreams: Network Analysis of Dream Content During the COVID-19 Lockdown

Frontiers in Psychology October 1, 2020 A. Pesonen, J. Lipsanen, R. Halonen et al.

We used crowdsourcing (CS) to examine how COVID-19 lockdown affects the content of dreams and nightmares. The CS took place on the sixth week of the lockdown. Over the course of 1 week, 4,275 respondents (mean age 43, SD = 14 years) assessed their sleep, and 811 reported their dream content. Overall, respondents slept substantially more (54.2%) but reported an average increase of awakenings...

Effects of a Mindfulness Intervention Among Arab Teachers Are Mediated by Decentering: A Pilot Study

Frontiers in Psychology September 29, 2020 Aviva Berkovich-Ohana, Shiri Lavy, Kholoud Shanboor 20 citations

While mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) in education are widely spreading in the world, examination of mindfulness effects in Arab schools is still scarce. This pilot study aimed to fill this gap, by examining the effects of an MBI among Arab teachers in Israel. This examination was conducted within the framework of the mindful self in school relationships (MSSR) model, which suggests that...

Creativity and Cognition in Extreme Environments: The Space Arts as a Case Study

Frontiers in Psychology September 29, 2020 Kathryn Hays, Cris Kubli, Roger Malina

Humans, like all organisms, have evolved to survive in specific environments, while some elect or are forced to live and work in extreme environments. Understanding cognition as it relates to environmental conditions, we use 4E cognition as a framework to explore creativity in extreme environments. Our paper examines space arts as a case study through the history, present practices, and future...

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.575291 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Space art Extreme environments Creativity 4e cognition +2

Inhibited Intentionality: On Possible Self-Understanding in Cases of Weak Agency.

Frontiers in Psychology September 25, 2020 Line Ryberg Ingerslev

The paper addresses the question of how to approach consciousness in unreflective actions. Unreflective actions differ from reflective, conscious actions in that the intentional description under which the agent knows what she is doing is not available or present to the agent at the moment of acting. Yet, unreflective actions belong to the field in which an agent experiences herself as capable...

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.558709 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Habits Consciousness Responsibility Diachronicity +1

Selflessness, Depression, and Neuroticism: An Interactionist Perspective on the Effects of Self-Transcendence, Perspective-Taking, and Materialism

Frontiers in Psychology September 23, 2020 Christopher M. Wegemer

Dominant theories of depression position self-concept as a central determinant of psychological functioning, but the relationship between the structure of self-concept and depression has not been extensively explored. The present study investigates the relationship between the structure of the self and psychopathological outcomes (depressive symptoms and neuroticism) with two methodological...

Why Most Research Findings About Psi Are False: The Replicability Crisis, the Psi Paradox and the Myth of Sisyphus

Frontiers in Psychology September 18, 2020 Thomas Rabeyron 38 citations

The replicability crisis in psychology has been influenced by the results of nine experiments conducted by Bem (2011) and presented as supporting the existence of precognition. In this paper, we hope to show how the debate concerning these experiments could be an opportunity to develop original thinking about psychology and replicability. After a few preliminary remarks about psi and scientific...

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.562992 (opens in new tab) Mainstream Mythology Context archaeology Psychological research +6

Understanding the Nature of Oneness Experience in Meditators Using Collective Intelligence Methods

Frontiers in Psychology September 17, 2020 Eric van Lente, Michael Hogan 19 citations

Research on meditation and mindfulness practice has flourished in recent years. While much of this research has focused on well-being outcomes associated with mindfulness practice, less research has focused on how perception of self may change as a result of mindfulness practice, or whether these changes in self-perception may be mechanisms of mindfulness in action. This is somewhat surprising...