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Frontiers in Psychiatry

ISSN 1664-0640

454 papers in the library · 7,931 citations · publishing 2011-2026

Papers

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Mindfulness-based intervention for patients with generalized anxiety disorder: a randomized controlled trial.

Frontiers in Psychiatry 2026 Cancan Zhang, Jin Zhang, Lei Sun

Despite growing interest in mindfulness-based interventions (MBI) for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), robust evidence for their adjunctive use alongside first-line pharmacotherapy is scarce. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of MBI as adjunct to pharmacotherapy in adults with GAD, assessing multidimensional outcomes. In this randomized controlled trial, 106 adults diagnosed with...

Case Report: Integrating CBT, hypnosis-based consciousness activation techniques, and yoga-based postural training: a three-pillar approach used for migrant populations.

Frontiers in Psychiatry 2026 Agnieszka Suchocka Capuano

Modern psychotherapy increasingly integrates multimodal and process-based approaches designed to respond to the complexity of contemporary clinical presentations. This paper introduces a three-pillar psychotherapeutic model combining (1) a revised cognitive behavioral foundation, (2) consciousness activation techniques derived from hypnosis, and (3) yoga-inspired postural and interoceptive...

Effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction for depression in post-stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Frontiers in Psychiatry 2026 Ying Sun, Shirong Bo, Yongsheng Li

Depression is a common complication after stroke. Although prior studies suggest that mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) may alleviate depressive symptoms in post-stroke patients, the evidence remains inconclusive. This meta-analysis aimed to synthesize randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to evaluate the effects of MBSR on depressive symptoms after stroke. PubMed, Web of Science, Embase,...

Case Report: A possible association between significant dissociations after esketamine treatment and histrionic personality disorder

Frontiers in Psychiatry December 17, 2025 Veronika Savica, Liene Sīle, Māris Taube 1 citation

Dissociation is a complex and transdiagnostic phenomenon defined as a disruption of, or discontinuity in, the normal, subjective integration of one or more aspects of psychological functioning. Dissociation has been identified as one of the most frequently occurring adverse effects associated with the use of esketamine nasal sprays. Individuals with high trait dissociation may be at a higher...

Evaluating a virtual reality–delivered mindfulness intervention for anxiety: a mixed-methods study in real-world community and school settings

Frontiers in Psychiatry December 11, 2025 Sima Rafiei, Kristof Santa, Nicola Honey et al. 3 citations

Introduction: , a six-session VR mindfulness programme designed for young people, delivered in real-world school and community environments. Methods: Using an exploratory pre-post mixed-methods design, data were collected from 53 participants across schools, community organisations, and youth mental health services. Recruitment was facilitator-led and internal to each site. Quantitative data...

Acute and post-dosing effects of single-dose psilocybin for obsessive-compulsive disorder in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial: an interpretative phenomenological analysis

Frontiers in Psychiatry December 10, 2025 Terence H. W. Ching, B. Stahnke, Sarah Shnayder et al. 3 citations

Introduction The subjective effects of psilocybin on obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are under-explored. Therefore, we conducted a qualitative study of participant experiences from the first randomized placebo-controlled trial of single-dose psilocybin combined with unstructured and non-directive support for individuals with treatment-refractory OCD. Our research explored how participants...

Commentary: Rethinking pathways to well-being: the function of faith practice in distress alleviation among displaced Muslim women affected by war

Frontiers in Psychiatry December 1, 2025 Aamer Aldbyani 3 citations

This article presents an expansive commentary on Rutledge's (2025) mixed-methods investigation into the role of faith practices in the psychological well-being of displaced Muslim women in northern Iraq. Rutledge's study makes an important contribution by demonstrating that religious devotion-particularly daily prayer, Qur'an recitation, and fasting-serves as a primary channel through which...

A clinical protocol for group-based ketamine-assisted therapy in a community of practice: the Roots To Thrive model

Frontiers in Psychiatry September 22, 2025 Shannon Dames, Pamela Kryskow, Vivian W. L. Tsang et al. 3 citations

RTT-KaT offers a structured, scalable, evidence-informed, and culturally responsive model that bridges clinical safety with both Western and Indigenous knowledge systems. A longitudinal follow-up study is currently underway to evaluate long-term impact and guide future implementations.

The collective lie in ketamine therapy: a call to realign clinical practice with neurobiology

Frontiers in Psychiatry September 22, 2025 Charles Miller, Bárbara Lopes, Anna Mccurdy

In recent years, ketamine therapy has become increasingly entangled with psychedelic culture, leading to widespread misinterpretation of its therapeutic mechanism. This manuscript challenges the prevailing narrative that positions ketamine as a consciousness-expanding agent or psychotherapy enhancer, highlighting the discord between this view and ketamine's well-established neurobiological...

A biopsychosocial model of MDMA-assisted therapy in application: Dyadic One Session Treatment for specific phobia

Frontiers in Psychiatry September 5, 2025 Nicholas J. Ahari, Gregory A. Fonzo

3,4-methelenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) can be effective in treating posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in controlled trials, potentially secondary to MDMA’s effects on neural circuits implicated in fear and reward. Although anxiety, stress, and fear-based disorders involve maladaptation of the neural circuits processing fear, threat, and reward, no studies have tested MDMA’s therapeutic...

Mindfulness, music, visual occlusion in ketamine therapy for depression: do they change outcomes? A qualitative and quantitative analysis of a randomized controlled trial

Frontiers in Psychiatry September 2, 2025 Mina Kheirkhah, Nastasia McDonald, Julia Aepfelbacher et al. 1 citation

Introduction: This is the first randomized controlled trial to use both qualitative and quantitative methods to evaluate the effects of a combined sensory intervention that included mindfulness, music, and a light-occluding eye mask during antidepressant-dose ketamine treatment for depression. Methods: Forty-three participants with unipolar depressive disorder enrolled in the study; 22...

Active inference and psychodynamics: a novel integration with applications to depression and stress disorders

Frontiers in Psychiatry August 19, 2025 Hebert W. Harris

This paper introduces Active Intersubjective Inference (AISI), a novel framework that integrates psychodynamic theory with predictive processing to explain self-identity construction and psychopathology. AISI posits that the self emerges from recursive inferences about how others perceive us (second-order self), interacting bidirectionally with interoceptive processes. We map psychodynamic...

Improved mental health outcomes and normalised spontaneous EEG activity in veterans reporting a history of traumatic brain injuries following participation in a psilocybin retreat

Frontiers in Psychiatry August 6, 2025 Grace Blest‐hopley, Giuseppe Pasculli, Simon Ruffell et al. 3 citations

Introduction Psilocybin, a serotonergic psychedelic, has shown therapeutic potential in treating mental health disorders by, amongst the many effects, promoting neuroplasticity and reorganising functional connectivity across cortical and subcortical networks involved in emotion and cognition. Veterans with traumatic brain injuries (TBI) often experience chronic neurological and psychological...

Treatment-resistant depression and intranasal esketamine: Spanish consensus on theoretical aspects

Frontiers in Psychiatry August 4, 2025 Fernando Mora, J. Ramos-Quiroga, Enrique Baca-García et al. 5 citations

Introduction Depression is a highly prevalent disease that severely impacts the life of patients. Inadequate response to at least two antidepressants despite adequacy of treatment and adherence is known as treatment-resistant depression (TRD), which entails a higher social and economic burden than non-resistant major depression. The lack of consensus on the definition of TRD and other aspects...

Therapeutic and legal aspects of psilocybin in cancer-related depression

Frontiers in Psychiatry August 4, 2025 Wierzbicka Małgorzata, Renata Kopczyk, Alexander L. Gerlach et al. 1 citation

Depression prevalence is markedly elevated in oncological patients, particularly among head and neck cancer (HNC) cohorts, who face twice the prevalence of major depressive disorder (MDD) compared to other cancer populations. MDD in this context independently predicts poorer clinical outcomes and increased morbidity. HNC management often involves acute surgical interventions with disfiguring...

The sustained effect of 5-week EmotionCore mindfulness training on emotion regulation and emotional intelligence: heterogeneous benefits for depression and anxiety across subgroups

Frontiers in Psychiatry July 18, 2025 Hui Kou, Wei Luo, Yiwei Wang et al. 2 citations

Background: The present study investigated the sustained effects of a 5-week EmotionCore mindfulness training program on emotion regulation, emotional intelligence (EI), trait mindfulness, depression, and anxiety among 120 undergraduates, while exploring the mediating mechanisms of training effect and heterogeneous effects across subgroups. Methods: Participants were randomly assigned to a...

The longitudinal influence of cyberbullying victimization on depression, self-esteem and academic burnout among Chinese adolescents: mindfulness as a mediator

Frontiers in Psychiatry May 8, 2025 Yanping Lu, Longxin Dang, Yuan Tao

Cyberbullying victimization (CV) has been linked to numerous adverse psychological outcomes among adolescents. While previous research has established associations between CV and negative outcomes including depression, diminished self-esteem, and academic burnout, the potential protective mechanisms in these relationships remain underexplored. This longitudinal study investigated the mediating...

Efficacy of perioperative esketamine on postoperative depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Frontiers in Psychiatry April 15, 2025 Hao-Yan Li, Wen-jing Xu, Ya-Mei Wang et al.

Background Postoperative depression (POD) represents a serious complication in surgical patients, exacerbating morbidity and mortality rates while imposing a substantial economic burden on healthcare systems. Despite its widespread clinical use, the role of esketamine, an NMDA receptor antagonist with rapid antidepressant effects, remains understudied in perioperative settings. Therefore, we...

DMN network and neurocognitive changes associated with dissociative symptoms in major depressive disorder: a research protocol

Frontiers in Psychiatry April 1, 2025 Asli Ercan Dogan, Herdem Aslan Genç, S. Balaç et al.

Introduction Depression is a heterogeneous disorder with diverse clinical presentations and etiological underpinnings, necessitating the identification of distinct subtypes to enhance targeted interventions. Dissociative symptoms, commonly observed in major depressive disorder (MDD) and linked to early life trauma, may represent a unique clinical dimension associated with specific...

Initial evidence for neural correlates following a therapeutic intervention: altered resting state functional connectivity in the default mode network following attention training technique

Frontiers in Psychiatry March 6, 2025 T. Müller, Svenja Krug, Özlem Kayali et al.

Introduction The Attention Training Technique (ATT) is a psychotherapeutic intervention in Metacogntive Therapy (MCT) and aims at reducing maladaptive processes by strengthening attentional flexibility. ATT has demonstrated efficacy in treating depression on a clinical level. Here, we evaluated ATT at the neural level. We examined functional connectivity (FC) of the default mode network (DMN)....

The effect of self-compassion versus mindfulness interventions on autonomic responses to stress in generalized anxiety disorders

Frontiers in Psychiatry February 4, 2025 Xuejun Qi, Yonghui Shen, Xianwei Che et al.

Objective Although research on psychological interventions in generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) has provided evidence of their effectiveness regarding self-reported outcomes, few studies have examined their psychophysiological effects. Heart rate is emerging as a potential biomarker of efficacy in anxiety disorders. This study aimed to investigate the effects of a self-compassion intervention...

Mental automatism and exogenous psychosis: the originality of De Clérambault’s and Karl Bonhoeffer’s theories in substance-related psychoses

Frontiers in Psychiatry January 30, 2025 Valerio Ricci, Alessandro Sarni, Giuseppe Maina

The relationship between substance use and the onset of psychosis has been a subject of clinical and academic debate for centuries. The potential for cannabis to trigger psychosis was first suggested by Grose in 1772, who documented issues related to cannabis use in India (1). Karl Jaspers later explored this connection in his Allgemeine Psychopathologie (1959), describing toxic intoxications...

Ketamine in treating opioid use disorder and opioid withdrawal: a scoping review.

Frontiers in Psychiatry 2025 Mary R. Shen, Dylan E Campbell, Anika Kopczynski et al. 10 citations

Opioid use disorder (OUD) continues to be a public health crisis in the United States, with mortality having doubled over the last twenty years, leading to significant economic cost, morbidity, and mortality. This has caused significant demand for novel therapeutics. Preliminary evidence demonstrates that ketamine may be helpful in treating OUD as well as serve as an adjunct during treatment of...