Endogenous Tryptamines as Bioenergetic Regulators of the Binding Problem: The VESTA Framework
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) June 4, 2026 Artun Sina Bolukbasi
Despite decades of research into the structural constraints of the Binding Problem there remains an elephant in the room, the sheer caloric impossibility of sustained 80 Hz oscillations. We continue to rely on the Astrocyte-Neuron Lactate Shuttle (ANLS) as a catch-all explanation, but the kinetic constraints simply do not support the temporal resolution required for real time binding (Dienel,...