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Brian S. Barnett

Cleveland Clinic, Case Western Reserve University

47 papers in the library · 564 citations · publishing 1968-2026

Papers

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American Psychiatrists' Opinions About Classic Hallucinogens and Their Potential Therapeutic Applications: A 7-Year Follow-Up Survey.

Psychedelic Medicine March 1, 2024 Brian S. Barnett, Miranda Arakelian, David Beebe et al. 28 citations

Psilocybin, a classic hallucinogen, may eventually be approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration for treatment-resistant depression. However, we are aware of only one published national survey of American psychiatrists regarding their opinions about hallucinogens and hallucinogen-assisted therapy, conducted by our group in 2016. Here, we report a repeat survey, using virtually...

DOI: 10.1089/psymed.2023.0036 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Psychedelic therapy Psychiatric research Hallucinogen studies Medical attitudes +4

Formulary Coverage of Esketamine and Ketamine for Depression in Ohio Health Insurance Marketplace and Medicaid Plans.

Journal of Psychiatric Practice March 1, 2024 Brian S. Barnett 5 citations

For more than 2 decades, intravenous ketamine has been demonstrated to have rapid antidepressant effects. However, access to this generic drug is limited due to insurers claiming it is "experimental" because ketamine does not have a Food and Drug Administration indication for depression. In contrast, intranasal esketamine, an enantiomer of ketamine, is approved by the Food and Drug...

DOI: 10.1097/PRA.0000000000000766 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Ketamine therapy Mental health insurance Depression treatment Healthcare coverage +1

LSD use in the United States: Examining user demographics and their evolution from 2015–2019

Journal of Psychedelic Studies February 1, 2024 Jeremy Weleff, Akhil Anand, Elizabeth N. Dewey et al. 8 citations

Abstract Background Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) use has risen in the United States in recent years amid increased interest in therapeutic applications of psychedelics. Despite this, contemporary epidemiological investigations of LSD users are few. To expand the literature on this topic, we sought to characterize past-year LSD users in the United States and investigate recent demographic...

Editorial: Psychedelics as treatments for substance use disorders: exploring therapeutic potential, risks, underlying mechanisms of action, and implementation challenges

Frontiers in Psychiatry October 19, 2023 Brian S. Barnett, Anahita Bassir Nia, Nathan Sackett et al. 1 citation

Disclosures of Financial or Other Potential Conflicts of Interest: Dr. Barnett holds stock options in CB Therapeutics. He also serves on advisory boards for CB Therapeutics and Compass Pathways. He receives monetary compensation from DynaMed Plus (EBSCO Industries, Inc.) for editorial work and from Janssen Pharmaceuticals for consulting services. Dr. Barnett has received research funding from...

Psychedelic Commercialization: A Wide-Spanning Overview of the Emerging Psychedelic Industry.

Psychedelic Medicine September 13, 2023 Jacob S. Aday, Brian S. Barnett, Dan Grossman et al. 56 citations

Background: In the wake of positive clinical trial outcomes of psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy for the treatment of various psychiatric disorders, there has been an influx of financial investment into psychedelic drug development from the pharmaceutical and biotech sectors. Psychedelics are now a multibillion dollar industry, with hundreds of companies that are seeking to commercialize...

DOI: 10.1089/psymed.2023.0013 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Psychedelics Pharmaceutical-industry Mental-health-treatment Indigenous-medicine +1

Psychedelic Use Among Psychiatric Medication Prescribers: Effects on Well-Being, Depression, Anxiety, and Associations with Patterns of Use, Reported Harms, and Transformative Mental States.

Psychedelic Medicine September 1, 2023 Zachary Herrmann, Adam W. Levin, Steven P Cole et al. 9 citations

Mental health problems including depression, anxiety, suicide, and burnout are common among health care providers. Resilience and well-being are factors thought to protect against these incidents. Clinical trials and naturalistic studies of psychedelic compounds have shown decreases in depression, anxiety, and suicidality while suggesting improvements in well-being. This secondary analysis of a...

Three Cases of Reported Improvement in Microsmia and Anosmia Following Naturalistic Use of Psilocybin and LSD

Journal of Psychoactive Drugs August 31, 2023 Alexsandra Kovacevich, Jeremy Weleff, Benjamin Claytor et al. 6 citations

Cultural awareness of anosmia and microsmia has recently increased due to their association with COVID-19, though treatment for these conditions is limited. A growing body of online media claims that individuals have noticed improvement in anosmia and microsmia following classic psychedelic use. We report what we believe to be the first three cases recorded in the academic literature of...

Attenuation of severe ketamine-induced neuropsychiatric side effects by lamotrigine in a patient with treatment resistant bipolar depression: A case report

Psychiatry Research Case Reports August 20, 2023 Brian S. Barnett, Amit Anand

Though usually mild, neuropsychiatric side effects of intravenous ketamine for depression occasionally result in treatment discontinuation. Two small clinical trials of healthy subjects have indicated that lamotrigine pre-treatment may attenuate these side effects, though two other trials, one in patients with unipolar depression and one in healthy male volunteers, did not support these...

DOI: 10.1016/j.psycr.2023.100167 (opens in new tab) Ketamine Lamotrigine Discontinuation Depression economics +6

Psychedelic Medicine's Future Depends on Proactive Development of a Robust Medical Billing and Coding Strategy.

Psychedelic Medicine March 1, 2023 Brian S. Barnett, Andrey Ostrovsky 6 citations

Although still investigational, psychedelic therapies appear poised to begin securing regulatory approval as medical treatments in the United States within the next 2 years. If approved, one of the most daunting barriers to equitable patient access to these novel treatments is their incorporation into the medical billing and coding system. Since specific billing codes for psychedelic therapy...

Case report: Prolonged amelioration of mild red-green color vision deficiency following psilocybin mushroom use

Drug Science, Policy and Law 2023 Brian S. Barnett, Noah Wiles Sweat, Peter S. Hendricks 6 citations

Background Recent survey data indicate that some people report long-term improvement in color vision deficiency (CVD), also known as color blindness, following use of psychedelics such as lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and psilocybin. However, there are no objective data reported in the medical literature quantifying the degree or duration of CVD improvement associated with psychedelic use....

DOI: 10.1177/20503245231172536 (opens in new tab) Psilocybin Hallucinogen Generalizability theory

The perceptions of cancer health-care practitioners in New Zealand and the USA toward psychedelic-assisted therapy with cancer patients: A cross-sectional survey

Palliative & Supportive Care November 3, 2022 Lisa Reynolds, Brian S. Barnett, Jeremy Weleff et al. 19 citations

Abstract Objectives A resurgence of research investigating the administration of psychedelic compounds alongside psychotherapy suggests that this treatment is a promising intervention for anxiety, depression, and existential distress in people with cancer. However, psychedelic treatment that induces a mind-altering experience potentially poses barriers to vulnerable cancer patients, and...

Bibliometric Analysis of Academic Journal Articles Reporting Results of Psychedelic Clinical Studies

Journal of Psychoactive Drugs October 11, 2022 Jeremy Weleff, Teddy J. Akiki, Brian S. Barnett 11 citations

Following a decades long period of investigational dormancy, there is renewed interest in employing psychedelics as psychiatric treatments. The academic journals, institutions, and countries that have helped sustain clinical psychedelic research and the evolution of the literature on clinical studies of psychedelics have only recently begun to be investigated. To expand upon this work, we...

Deepening our understanding of psychedelics by expanding psychedelic data collection in the United States National Survey on Drug Use and Health

Journal of Psychopharmacology September 16, 2022 Brian S. Barnett 10 citations

Amid a reappraisal of the medicinal and societal worth of psychedelics in many countries, regulatory and financial barriers to conducting clinical research with these compounds appear to be receding. Still, there remains a strong need for a clearer understanding of naturalistic psychedelic use and its associated epidemiology, since this type of psychedelic use, which is growing in many places,...

DOI: 10.1177/02698811221123051 (opens in new tab) Public health Naturalism Naturalistic observation Data collection +7

Psychedelics in the Treatment of Substance Use Disorders

Psychiatric Annals September 1, 2022 Brian S. Barnett, Jeremy Weleff 6 citations

Growing evidence from observational studies and clinical trials suggests that psychedelics such as lysergic acid diethylamide, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, and psilocybin may hold treatment potential for alcohol, opioid, tobacco, and other substance use disorders (SUDs). The mechanisms by which psychedelics might exert therapeutic efficacy in these conditions have not been fully...

Is psychedelic use associated with cancer?: Interrogating a half-century-old claim using contemporary population-level data

Journal of Psychopharmacology August 16, 2022 Brian S. Barnett, Kathleen M Ziegler, Rick Doblin et al. 15 citations

BACKGROUND: In 1967, concerns about the carcinogenic potential of psychedelics arose after a study reported chromosomal damage in human leukocytes following in vitro lysergic acid (LSD) exposure. Worries were further heightened by subsequent reports of leukemia and other cancers in LSD users. Additional investigations of psychedelics' effects on chromosomes were published over the next decade,...

Suicide versus Accidental Death by Autoerotic Asphyxiation in a Patient Receiving Intravenous Ketamine for Depression

Case Reports in Psychiatry April 26, 2022 Jeremy Weleff, Kelly A. Bryant, Alexsandra Kovacevich et al. 5 citations

Background. Clinical trials have demonstrated that subanesthetic intravenous ketamine exerts antidepressant effects lasting a week or longer postinfusion, as well as antisuicidal effects starting approximately 4 hours postinfusion and lasting 72 hours or longer. These findings have generated considerable enthusiasm within psychiatry. However, reports of treatment-emergent suicide attempts and...

United States National Institutes of Health grant funding for psychedelic-assisted therapy clinical trials from 2006-2020.

International Journal of Drug Policy 2022 Brian S. Barnett, Sloane E Parker, Jeremy Weleff 57 citations

Medicine is currently experiencing a "psychedelic renaissance", said by many to have commenced in 2006. Since then, clinical trials have consistently demonstrated promising findings for psychedelic-assisted therapies in the treatment of various mental health conditions and addictions. While most of this work has been privately funded, governmental biomedical research funding bodies in countries...

Psychedelic Knowledge and Opinions in Psychiatrists at Two Professional Conferences: An Exploratory Survey

Journal of Psychoactive Drugs August 19, 2021 Brian S. Barnett, Yvan Beaussant, Franklin King et al. 64 citations

Despite resurgent interest in psychedelic-assisted therapy, our insights into psychiatrists' knowledge and opinions about medicinal psychedelic applications are surprisingly narrow. Therefore, we anonymously surveyed psychiatrists attending psychedelic didactic presentations at two national meetings about these issues using a 26-item questionnaire. Response rate was 40.20% (106/264)....

DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2021.1957183 (opens in new tab) Addiction Legalization Exploratory research Social science

Psychedelic Psychiatry and the Consult-Liaison Psychiatrist: A Primer

Journal of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry January 21, 2021 Brian S. Barnett, George Greer 13 citations

BackgroundPsychedelic compounds such as lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), psilocybin, and 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) share a long and complex history with psychiatry. A half century ago, psychedelics were widely employed by psychiatrists in investigational and clinical settings, with studies demonstrating promising findings for their use in the treatment of mental illness and...

Psychedelic Clinical Studies - Bibliometric Dataset

Figshare 2021 Jeremy Weleff, Teddy J. Akiki, Brian S. Barnett preprint

Dataset for a bibliometric analysis of journal articles reporting findings from clinical studies of the psychedelics 5-methoxy-N, N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DMT), ayahuasca, dimethyltryptamine (DMT), ibogaine, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), mescaline, MDMA, and psilocybin published from 1965-2018.This data accompanies our article:Bibliometric Analysis of Academic Journal Articles Reporting...

DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.17054405 (opens in new tab) Data science Information retrieval

A Survey of American Psychiatrists' Attitudes Toward Classic Hallucinogens

The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease May 17, 2018 Brian S. Barnett, Willie O. Siu, Harrison G. Pope 114 citations

Recent years have seen renewed interest and research about the use of hallucinogens as possible agents in the treatment of psychiatric disorders. However, we are unaware of studies assessing the current attitudes of American psychiatrists regarding hallucinogens. Therefore, we e-mailed surveys to 1000 members of the American Psychiatric Association-250 resident-fellows and 750 attending...