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Anthony J. Cleare

14 papers in the library · 575 citations · publishing 2020-2026

Papers

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Psychological change processes in alcohol use disorder: A qualitative study of 5‐methoxy‐ N , N ‐dimethyltryptamine (5‐MeO‐DMT) with cognitive behavioural therapy

Addiction August 3, 2026 Mathieu Seynaeve, Fiona Dunbar, Anna O. Ermakova et al.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: This study qualitatively explored psychological change processes as described by participants and therapists within a phase 2a clinical trial evaluating the safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of a single dose of intranasal 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DMT; BPL-003) administered alongside psychological support and manualised cognitive behavioural...

Investigational psilocybin treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder: a qualitative study of participant experience, trauma engagement, and differences from standard treatment.

EClinicalMedicine December 1, 2025 Nadav Liam Modlin, Victoria Williamson, Guy M. Goodwin et al. 2 citations

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating condition leading to significant personal and societal burden. Standard treatments frequently demonstrate limited efficacy, leading to persistent symptoms and high dropout rates. Psilocybin has shown promise in treating depression, a condition that is often comorbid with PTSD. We aimed to explore participant experiences of psilocybin...

Perspectives on Trauma Treatment, Self-Management Strategies, and Attitudes Toward Psychedelic Therapies in Individuals with Psychological Trauma Symptoms

Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology August 14, 2025 Nadav Liam Modlin, Jessica L Maples-Keller, Maria Sarang et al.

Background: Current trauma treatment options often fail to meet patients' needs. Despite the availability of established interventions, many trauma treatments fail to adequately meet patients' needs. In parallel, there has been renewed scientific and public interest in the therapeutic potential of psychedelics and related compounds, accompanied by increasing unsupervised use. This underscores...

Clinical conceptualisation of PTSD in psilocybin treatment: disrupting a pre-determined and over-determined maladaptive interpretive framework

Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology June 8, 2025 Nadav Liam Modlin, Victoria Williamson, Carolina Maggio et al. 1 citation

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and associated trauma and stressor-related disorders are common and debilitating, presenting significant treatment challenges due to their complex interplay of biological, cognitive, affective, somatic and social factors. Current treatments, while advancing and effective, yield limited efficacy for many individuals, underscoring the need for novel...

Improvements in functioning and workplace productivity with esketamine nasal spray versus quetiapine extended release in patients with treatment resistant depression: Findings from a 32-week randomised, open-label, rater-blinded phase IIIb study.

European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology April 1, 2025 Eduard Vieta, Nahida Ahmed, Celso Arango et al. 12 citations

Patients with treatment resistant depression (TRD) experience a greater negative impact on their functioning and productivity at home and in the workplace versus treatment-responsive patients. Here, we report the effects of esketamine nasal spray (NS) versus quetiapine extended release (XR) on functioning, work productivity and activity impairment. ESCAPE‑TRD (NCT04338321) was a 32-week...

Is there a risk of addiction to ketamine during the treatment of depression? A systematic review of available literature.

Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 2025 Gianmarco Ingrosso, Anthony J. Cleare, Mario F Juruena 20 citations

Ketamine has demonstrated both rapid and sustained efficacy in treating depression, especially in treatment-resistant cases. However, concerns regarding the addictive potential of ketamine during long-term depression treatment persist among clinicians. This review aimed to summarise the evidence on addiction phenomena associated with ketamine treatment of depression. A comprehensive search was...

Is there a risk of addiction to ketamine during the treatment of depression? A systematic review of available literature

Journal of Psychopharmacology December 17, 2024 Gianmarco Ingrosso, Anthony J. Cleare, Mario F Juruena 1 citation

Background: Ketamine has demonstrated both rapid and sustained efficacy in treating depression, especially in treatment-resistant cases. However, concerns regarding the addictive potential of ketamine during long-term depression treatment persist among clinicians. Aim: This review aimed to summarise the evidence on addiction phenomena associated with ketamine treatment of depression. Methods: A...

Participants’ Experience of Psychedelic Integration Groups and Processes: A Qualitative Thematic Analysis

Psychedelic Medicine November 26, 2024 Nadav Liam Modlin, Tyler McPhee, Nira Zazon et al. 5 citations

Background: Psychedelics such as psilocybin, lysergic acid diethylamide, and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine are increasingly recognized for their potential therapeutic benefits in treating complex and chronic mental health conditions. Growing public interest in psychedelics may drive increased consumption outside of medically supervised clinical trials. Correspondingly, legality issues and...

A rapid narrative review of the clinical evolution of psychedelic treatment in clinical trials.

Npj Ment Health Res July 2, 2024 Ronit Kishon, Nadav Liam Modlin, Yael M. Cycowicz et al. 22 citations

Pre-prohibition psychedelic research with complex psychiatric patients generated a wealth of treatment methodologies and practices, providing invaluable clinical insights pertaining to the medical administration of psychedelics in various mental health diagnoses. Building upon these early studies, which lack the rigor and research tools available today, contemporary psychedelic research has...

Corrigendum to “Psychedelic therapy for depressive symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis”. [J. Affect. Disord., 322 (2023), 194–204]

Journal of Affective Disorders January 5, 2024 Kwonmok Ko, Emma I Kopra, Anthony J. Cleare et al. 1 citation correction

The authors wish to express their regret regarding an error in the publication of the original article. In Table 3, titled “Psilocybin studies on depressive disorders,” specifically in the fourth row related to the study conducted by Carhart-Harris et al. (2016), the main results column inaccurately presented the Cohen's d figure, which included data from Carhart-Harris et al. (2018) that...

Psychedelic therapy for depressive symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of Affective Disorders February 1, 2023 Kwonmok Ko, Emma I Kopra, Anthony J. Cleare et al. 144 citations

Psychedelic therapy shows promise for Major Depressive Disorder, especially when treatment-resistant, as well as life-threatening illness distress. The objective of this systematic review, inclusive of meta-analysis, is to examine recent clinical research on the therapeutic effects of classic psychedelics on depressive symptoms. Fourteen psychedelic therapy studies, utilising psilocybin,...

Predicting the Intensity of Psychedelic-Induced Mystical and Challenging Experience in a Healthy Population: An Exploratory Post-Hoc Analysis.

Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment 2023 Kwonmok Ko, Ben Carter, Anthony J. Cleare et al. 26 citations

In psychedelic therapy, mystical as well as challenging experience may influence therapeutic outcome. However, predictors of such experience have not been sufficiently established. Determining predictors of their intensity is, therefore, potentially beneficial in targeting psilocybin therapy for depression. In a post hoc data analysis of a Phase 1, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled,...

Psychedelics, Mystical Experience, and Therapeutic Efficacy: A Systematic Review

Frontiers in Psychiatry July 12, 2022 Kwonmok Ko, Gemma Knight, James Rucker et al. 296 citations

The mystical experience is a potential psychological mechanism to influence outcome in psychedelic therapy. It includes features such as oceanic boundlessness, ego dissolution, and universal interconnectedness, which have been closely linked to both symptom reduction and improved quality of life. In this review, 12 studies of psychedelic therapy utilizing psilocybin, ayahuasca, or ketamine were...

Relative effectiveness of augmentation treatments for treatment-resistant depression: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

International Review of Psychiatry June 5, 2020 Ben Carter, Rebecca Strawbridge, Muhammad Ishrat Husain et al. 45 citations

Most interventions for treatment-resistant depression (TRD) are added as augmenters. We aimed to determine the relative effectiveness of augmentation treatments for TRD. This systematic review and network meta-analysis (NMA) sought all randomized trials of pharmacological and psychological augmentation interventions for adults meeting the most common clinical criteria for TRD. The NMA compared...