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Bruce Fischl

4 papers in the library · 1,746 citations · publishing 2005-2024

Papers

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Multimodal MRI reveals brainstem connections that sustain wakefulness in human consciousness.

Science Translational Medicine May 1, 2024 Brian L Edlow, Mark Olchanyi, Holly J Freeman et al. 39 citations

Consciousness is composed of arousal (i.e., wakefulness) and awareness. Substantial progress has been made in mapping the cortical networks that underlie awareness in the human brain, but knowledge about the subcortical networks that sustain arousal in humans is incomplete. Here, we aimed to map the connectivity of a proposed subcortical arousal network that sustains wakefulness in the human...

Sustaining wakefulness: Brainstem connectivity in human consciousness

bioRxiv Preprint Server July 13, 2023 Brian L Edlow, Mark Olchanyi, Holly J Freeman et al. preprint

Consciousness is comprised of arousal (i.e., wakefulness) and awareness. Substantial progress has been made in mapping the cortical networks that modulate awareness in the human brain, but knowledge about the subcortical networks that sustain arousal is lacking. We integrated data from ex vivo diffusion MRI, immunohistochemistry, and in vivo 7 Tesla functional MRI to map the connectivity of a...

Mapping the subcortical connectivity of the human default mode network

bioRxiv July 14, 2021 Jian Li, W. Curley, B. Guérin et al. preprint

The default mode network (DMN) mediates self-awareness and introspection, core components of human consciousness. Therapies to restore consciousness in patients with severe brain injuries have historically targeted subcortical sites in the brainstem, thalamus, hypothalamus, basal forebrain, and basal ganglia, with the goal of reactivating cortical DMN nodes. However, the subcortical...

Meditation experience is associated with increased cortical thickness

Neuroreport November 7, 2005 Sara W. Lazar, Catherine E. Kerr, Rachel H. Wasserman et al. 1,707 citations

Previous research indicates that long-term meditation practice is associated with altered resting electroencephalogram patterns, suggestive of long lasting changes in brain activity. We hypothesized that meditation practice might also be associated with changes in the brain's physical structure. Magnetic resonance imaging was used to assess cortical thickness in 20 participants with extensive...