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Iris Reinhard

8 papers in the library · 68 citations · publishing 2006-2024

Papers

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Induced ruminative and mindful self-focus in daily life across the menstrual cycle in women with and without premenstrual dysphoric disorder.

Behaviour Research and Therapy December 1, 2024 Sibel Nayman, Isabelle Florence Schricker, Ioanna Franziska Grammatikos et al. 2 citations

Rumination and mindfulness are transdiagnostic risk and protective factors while their role in Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) is unclear. Thus, we aimed to investigate the cycle-phase-specific effects of rumination and mindful self-focus on momentary mood and cognitions in women with and without PMDD. This study involved brief ambulatory inductions of ruminative and mindful self-focus...

Dream Recall Frequencies and Dream Content in Wilson’s Disease with and without REM Sleep Behaviour Disorder: A Neurooneirologic Study

Behavioural Neurology 2016 Gotthard G. Tribl, Mateus C. Trindade, Michael Schredl et al. 8 citations

Objective. Violent dream content and its acting out during rapid eye movement sleep are considered distinctive for rapid eye movement sleep behaviour disorder (RBD). This study reports first quantitative data on dreaming in a cohort of patients with treated Wilson's disease (WD) and in patients with WD with RBD. Methods. Retrospective questionnaires on different dimensions of dreaming and a...

Post-amputation pain is associated with the recall of an impaired body representation in dreams-results from a nation-wide survey on limb amputees.

PLoS One 2015 Robin Bekrater-Bodmann, Michael Schredl, Martin Diers et al.

The experience of post-amputation pain such as phantom limb pain (PLP) and residual limb pain (RLP), is a common consequence of limb amputation, and its presence has negative effects on a person's well-being. The continuity hypothesis of dreams suggests that the presence of such aversive experiences in the waking state should be reflected in dream content, with the recalled body representation...

Gender differences in nightmare frequency: a meta-analysis.

Sleep Medicine Reviews April 1, 2011 Michael Schredl, Iris Reinhard

Many studies have reported gender differences in nightmare frequency. In order to study this difference systematically, data from 111 independent studies have been included in the meta-analysis reported here. Overall, estimated effect sizes regarding the gender difference in nightmare frequency differed significantly from zero in three age groups of healthy persons (adolescents, young adults,...

The Continuity between Waking Mood and Dream Emotions: Direct and Second-Order Effects

Imagination Cognition and Personality March 1, 2010 Michael Schredl, Iris Reinhard 58 citations

Emotions are an integral part of dreaming. From the viewpoint of the continuity hypothesis, two areas are of interest: how are dream emotions affected by day-time mood and how do dream emotions affect subsequent waking life. Seventy-four participants kept a diary over a 2-week period recording daytime mood, emotional valence of daytime events, and their dreams. Confirming earlier findings, the...

Gender differences in dream recall: a meta‐analysis

Journal of Sleep Research June 1, 2008 Michael Schredl, Iris Reinhard

SummaryMany studies have reported gender differences in dream recall. Data from 175 independent studies have been included in the analyses. Overall, estimated effect sizes in five age groups of healthy persons differed significantly from zero. Variables like measurement method and publication year did not affect the gender difference but age groups showed different effect sizes. The smallest...

Dream Recall, Dream Length, and Sleep Duration: State or Trait Factor

Perceptual and Motor Skills April 1, 2008 Michael Schredl, Iris Reinhard

Longer sleep duration should be related to dream recall (longer REM sleep), but previous findings regarding the relationship between habitual sleep duration and dream recall frequency have been conflicting, whereas experimental manipulation of sleep duration yielded a significant effect. The analysis of diaries kept by the 444 participants over 14 days indicated that intra-individual...

Dream Recall and the Full Moon

Perceptual and Motor Skills February 1, 2006 Michael Schredl, Stephany Fulda, Iris Reinhard

There is ongoing debate on whether the full moon is associated with sleep and dreaming. The analysis of diaries kept by the participants ( N = 196) over 28 to 111 nights showed no association of a full moon and dream recall. Psychological factors might explain why some persons associate a full moon with increased dream recall.