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Jorge Morales

6 papers in the library · 13 citations · publishing 2015-2025

Papers

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Confidence in Consciousness Science

Journal of Consciousness Studies December 1, 2025 Jorge Morales

In her book Introspection, Maja Spener urges us to split the study of introspection in two: as a mental capacity and as a scientific method. In this article, I focus on the latter and argue that metacognition in general, and confidence ratings in particular, offer a more promising methodological bridge between subjective experience and objective measurement in consciousness science than Spener...

Philosophy of Perception in the Psychologist’s Laboratory

PsyArXiv January 9, 2023 Jorge Morales, Chaz Firestone 1 citation preprint

Perception is our primary means of accessing the external world. What is the nature of this core mental process? Although this question is at the center of scientific research on perception, it has also long been explored by philosophers, who ask fundamental questions about our capacity to perceive: Do our different senses represent the world in commensurable ways? How much of our environment...

Confidence Tracks Consciousness*

Cambridge University Press eBooks September 30, 2022 Jorge Morales, Hakwan Lau 7 citations

Qualitative consciousness is conscious experience marked by the presence of sensory qualities, like the experienced painfulness of having a piano dropped on your foot or the consciousness of seeing the brilliant reds and oranges of a sunset. Over his career, philosopher David Rosenthal has defended an influential theoretical approach to explaining qualitative consciousness. This approach...

The Strength of the Mind: Essays on Consciousness and Introspection

2018 Jorge Morales 5 citations

I defend the view that mental states have degrees of strength. Our pains are more or less intense, our mental imagery is more or less vivid, our visual perceptions are more or less striking, and our desires and thoughts are more or less gripping. Mental strength is a phenomenal magnitude shared by all conscious experiences that determines their degree of felt intensity. Mental strength,...

Measuring away an attentional confound?

Neuroscience of Consciousness 2017 Jorge Morales, Yasha Mouradi, Claire Sergent et al.

A recent fMRI study by Webb et al. (Cortical networks involved in visual awareness independent of visual attention, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2016;113:13923-28) proposes a new method for finding the neural correlates of awareness by matching attention across awareness conditions. The experimental design, however, seems at odds with known features of attention. We highlight logical and...

Controlling for performance capacity confounds in neuroimaging studies of conscious awareness.

Neuroscience of Consciousness 2015 Jorge Morales, Jeffrey Chiang, Hakwan Lau

Studying the neural correlates of conscious awareness depends on a reliable comparison between activations associated with awareness and unawareness. One particularly difficult confound to remove is task performance capacity, i.e. the difference in performance between the conditions of interest. While ideally task performance capacity should be matched across different conditions, this is...

DOI: 10.1093/nc/niv008 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) EEG High threshold theory Unconscious perception