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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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A phenomenological investigation into the psychological transformation interpreted as 'Spiritual Awakening' : possible causes, characteristics, and after-effects

Liverpool John Moores University 2017 Steve Taylor 4 citations

Appendix 4: Transcripts of Interviews with Participants Interview Transcript -Pl Q: Was there a particular point at which you underwent transformation?Yes, it happened after a terrible breakup with my last girlfriend, and I was for the first time in my life thinking of giving up fighting for getting better from my deep depression.It was a sudden, and in fact brutal transformation induced in a...

Rethinking the Buddha: Early Buddhist Philosophy as Meditative Perception by Eviatar Shulman

Philosophy East and West 2017 David Nowakowski

Reviewed by: Rethinking the Buddha: Early Buddhist Philosophy as Meditative Perception by Eviatar Shulman David Nowakowski (bio) Rethinking the Buddha: Early Buddhist Philosophy as Meditative Perception. By Eviatar Shulman. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014. Pp. xviii + 206. isbn 978-1-107-06239-9. Eviatar Shulman’s Rethinking the Buddha: Early Buddhist Philosophy as Meditative...

Mood, Delusions and Poetry: Emotional 'Wording of the World' in Psychosis, Philosophy and the Everyday.

Philosophia 2017 Owen Earnshaw

Starting from a comparison of the similarities between a poem by Sylvia Plath called Tulips and the words of someone in the thrall of a delusion I develop a phenomenology of how mood is basic to our articulation of the world. To develop this argument I draw on Heidegger's (1962) concept of attunement [befindlichkeit] and his contention that basic emotions open up aspects of the world for closer...

Brain Tumor-Associated Psychosis and Spirituality-A Case Report.

Frontiers in Psychiatry 2017 Lars Levi Dutschke, Sarah Steinau, Roland Wiest et al.

This case report describes a patient with a dysembryogenic neuroepithelial tumor localized in the posterior thalamus and internal capsule, which presented with psychosis including religiously determined severe self-mutilation, auditory hallucinations, and rituals. The patient's history includes periodic religiousness over decades of her life suggesting that spirituality in this case might be a...

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00237 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Auditory hallucinations Brain tumor Dysembryogenic neuroepithelial tumor Psychopathology +2

Opaque models: Using drugs and dreams to explore the neurobiological basis of mental phenomena.

Progress in Brain Research 2017 Nicolas Langlitz

On the basis of four historical and ethnographic case studies of modeling in neuroscience laboratories, this chapter introduces a distinction between transparent and opaque models. A transparent model is a simplified representation of a real world phenomenon. If it is not patently clear, it is at least much better comprehended than its objects of representation. An opaque model, by contrast,...

Of cortex and consciousness: “Phenomenal,” “access,” or otherwise

Animal Sentience 2017 Scott A Husband

From the perspective of a comparative neuroanatomist studying the avian pallium, Woodruff’s (2017) claims about the behavioral and electrophysiological evidence for teleost sentience blur the lines between phenomenal and access consciousness (Block, 1995). I discuss the bias that complex cognition can only arise in the cortical layering typical of the mammalian pallium and conclude that...

A Sensorimotor Signature of the Transition to Conscious Social Perception: Co-regulation of Active and Passive Touch.

Frontiers in Psychology 2017 Hiroki Kojima, Tom Froese, Mizuki Oka et al.

It is not yet well understood how we become conscious of the presence of other people as being other subjects in their own right. Developmental and phenomenological approaches are converging on a relational hypothesis: my perception of a "you" is primarily constituted by another subject's attention being directed toward "me." This is particularly the case when my body is being physically...

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01778 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Agency detection Direct perception Embodied cognition Intersubjectivity +1

Dialectical holism : the lost metaphysics of E. E. Harris.

UC Research Repository 2017 James Schofield

Errol E. Harris devoted his life to grappling with the big questions concerning the relationship between nature and mind. Harris’s career was distinguished, his works were widely published, and yet his metaphysics has until now been excluded from mainstream discourse. The purpose of this work is to outline Harris’s philosophies of nature, mind, and science so as to provide his overarching...

Changes in functional magnetic resonance imaging with Yogic meditation: A pilot study.

Ayu 2017 Shri K Mishra, Shaweta Khosa, Sandeep Singh et al.

The neural substrates of Yogic meditation are not well understood. Meditation is theorized to be a conscious mental process that induces a set of complex physiological changes within the areas of the brain termed as the "relaxation response." Pilot data of a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study is presented to observe and understand the selective activations of designated brain...

Emergence and experience: systemic emergence and the prospects for a mechanistic explanation of the existence of experience

Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) 2017 Andrew Kenneth McKilliam

The dominant view among philosophers and scientists today is that the world, and everything in it, is constructed from a relatively small set of fundamental entities: roughly those picked out by physics. This view is known as materialism. Materialism is not the view that only these fundamentals exist. The world contains many wondrous things that are not themselves fundamental physical entities:...