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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

William James, David Bohm, and the Puzzle of Consciousness

Journal of Consciousness Studies June 1, 2025 William Seager

David Bohm is famous for inventing a ‘hidden variables’ interpretation of quantum mechanics, in which particles possess definite positions and momenta, but nonetheless preserve distinctively quantum phenomena perfectly in line with orthodox quantum mechanics. Bohm achieved this by interpreting the quantum wave function as a kind of universal ‘guidance wave’. But his particulate model does not...

The Monika Encounter: A Mixed Methods Study of a Techno-Based Ghostly Episode

Spiritual Psychology and Counseling June 1, 2025 Neil Dagnall, Kenneth Drinkwater, Giovanni Caputo et al. 1 citation

Haunted People Syndrome (HP-S) characterizes recurrent ‘ghostly episodes’ as an interactionist phenomenon emerging from people with heightened somatic-sensory sensitivities that are stirred by dis-ease states, contextualized with paranormal belief, and reinforced via perceptual contagion and threat-agency detection. We tested the applicability of this psychological model via a three-part,...

DOI: 10.37898/spiritualpc.1599310 (opens in new tab) Aesthetics Jungian analytical psychology

The Model of Consciousness: An Analysis of Causation, Self, Gödel’s Incompleteness, and Buddhist Philosophy

Journal of Physics, Conference Series June 1, 2025 Mahendra Samarawickrama

This paper examines the limitations of analytical and computational methods in understanding reality, highlighting the secondary role of language and mathematics, which often leads to paradoxes. Gödel’s incompleteness theorems underscore the inherent incompleteness and undecidability in logical and computational systems, such as the Turing machine. We propose that consciousness, operating as a...

Lost in time and space? Multisensory processing of peripersonal space and time perception in people with frequent experiences of depersonalisation.

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology June 1, 2025 Francesca Ferroni, Edoardo Arcuri, Martina Ardizzi et al. 7 citations

Perception of one's own body in time and space is a fundamental aspect of self-consciousness. It scaffolds our subjective experience of being present, in the here and now, a vital condition for our survival and well-being. Depersonalisation (DP) is characterised by a distressing feeling of being "spaced out," detached from one's self, as well as atypical "flat" time perception. Using an...

DOI: 10.1177/17470218241261645 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Depersonalisation Multisensory integration Peripersonal space Self +1

The 70 years since the discovery of rapid eye movement sleep: history, electroencephalographic features and unsolved issues.

Journal of Sleep Research June 1, 2025 Liborio Parrino, Francesco Rausa, Giulia Balella et al. 4 citations

This article aims at providing a comprehensive review of the historical discovery and following research on rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, highlighting its manifold nature as a behavioural, electrophysiological and dreaming state. Pioneering works conducted by Aserinsky, Kleitman, Dement and Jouvet established the foundational understanding of REM sleep recurrence, brainstem mechanisms, and...

Safety and cognitive pharmacodynamics following dose escalations with 3-methylmethcathinone (3-MMC): a first in human, designer drug study.

Neuropsychopharmacology June 1, 2025 Johannes G. Ramaekers, Johannes T. Reckweg, Natasha L. Mason et al. 8 citations

3-Methylmethcathinone (3-MMC) is a designer drug that belongs to the group of synthetic cathinones. The compound has been scheduled in many jurisdictions because of public health concerns associated with excessive use. To date, there are no clinical studies that have evaluated the risk profile of 3-MMC in the recreational range of low to moderate doses. The current, first-in-human study (N =...

A neuroscientific model of near-death experiences.

Nature Reviews Neurology June 1, 2025 Charlotte Martial, Pauline Fritz, Olivia Gosseries et al. 19 citations

Near-death experiences (NDEs) are episodes of disconnected consciousness that typically occur in situations that involve an actual or potential physical threat or are perceived as such, and the experiences are characterized by a rich content with prototypical mystical features. Several explanatory theories for NDEs have been proposed, ranging from psychological or neurophysiological to...

Comparison between pediatric and adult acute natural cannabinoids toxicity: A 5-year retrospective study with special consideration of acute synthetic cannabinoids toxicity.

Toxicology Reports June 1, 2025 Aliaa A Hodeib, Alshaimma Mahmoud Elmansy, Mona M Ghonem 2 citations

Acute cannabinoids toxicity is an alarming toxicological problem. The current study aimed to compare children and adults with acute natural cannabinoids toxicity and highlight cases with acute synthetic cannabinoids (SCs) toxicity. This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on patients with acute cannabinoids toxicity admitted to Tanta University Poison Control Center from January...

DOI: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2025.101986 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Acute cannabis poisoning Outcomes Prediction Synthetic cannabinoids

Differential Association Between Default Mode Network Connectivity and Attachment Styles in Healthy Individuals and Crohn's Disease Patients.

Brain and Behavior June 1, 2025 Alessandro Agostini, Sara Ventura, Silvia Tempia Valenta et al.

Crohn's disease (CD) is associated with psychological disorders and insecure attachment styles, potentially reflecting the long-lasting disease effect. Although functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies revealed differences in CD patients relative to HC, the brain properties underlying the attachment dimensions in CD remain scarcely investigated. We carried out an fMRI study to...

Effects of non-invasive brain stimulation on arousal and alertness among traumatic brain injury patients with disorders of consciousness or persistent vegetative State: a systematic review.

Acta neurologica Belgica June 1, 2025 Nidhi Sharma, Aksh Chahal, Richa Hirendra Rai et al. 4 citations

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) often leads to disorders of consciousness (DOC) or persistent vegetative state (PVS), characterized by impaired arousal and awareness. Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques have shown promise in modulating cortical excitability and potentially enhancing arousal and alertness in these patients. This systematic review aims to synthesize existing literature...

DOI: 10.1007/s13760-025-02794-z (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Brain stimulation Traumatic brain injury Vegetative state Brain trauma +4