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Toxicology Reports

ISSN 2214-7500

8 papers in the library · 46 citations · publishing 2016-2026

Papers

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Intoxication with nutmeg: A case presentation and analysis of Swiss poisons information center (Tox Info Suisse) enquiries 2014–2023

Toxicology Reports May 10, 2026 Amadea Bleisch, Selina Späni, Regina Schumann et al.

Introduction: Nutmeg is a widely used culinary spice. When ingested in large quantities it has psychoactive and hallucinogenic effects. Case reports: We present the case of a 23-year-old man on long-term fluoxetine and quetiapine who ingested 75 g of nutmeg with suicidal intent. Four hours later, he presented himself to the emergency department of the nearest hospital with tachycardia and...

Rising incidence of recreational ketamine use: Clinical cases and management in emergency settings.

Toxicology Reports June 1, 2025 Sabrina Marongiu, Maarten van Eijk, Femke M J Gresnigt et al. 9 citations

The recreational use of ketamine has risen significantly in the Netherlands, particularly among young adults in nightlife settings. This trend has been accompanied by an increase in first aid incidents involving ketamine, often in combination with other substances such as alcohol or MDMA, leading to heightened toxicity. Acute intoxication with ketamine manifests through symptoms like agitation,...

Zebrafish embryo-larval testing reveals differential toxicity of new psychoactive substances.

Toxicology Reports June 1, 2025 Leonardo Costalonga Rodrigues, Alexandre Barcia de Godoi, Viviane Cristina Fais et al. 4 citations

New psychoactive substances (NPS) have emerged as a significant public health concern, with synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists (SCRAs) and ketamine derivatives being among the most frequently detected compounds in the forensic context worldwide. The Fish Embryo Acute Toxicity (FET) and Maximum Tolerated Concentration (MTC) tests are used to evaluate the acute toxicity of chemicals. In this...

Toxicodynamic insights of 2C and NBOMe drugs - Is there abuse potential?

Toxicology Reports June 1, 2025 Eva Gil-Martins, Daniel José Barbosa, Fernanda Borges et al. 2 citations

Drug use represents a prevalent and multifaceted societal problem, with profound implications for public health, social welfare, and economic stability. To circumvent strict international drug control regulations, there is a growing trend in the development and market introduction of novel psychoactive substances (NPS), encompassing a wide range of compounds with psychoactive properties. This...

Comparison between pediatric and adult acute natural cannabinoids toxicity: A 5-year retrospective study with special consideration of acute synthetic cannabinoids toxicity.

Toxicology Reports June 1, 2025 Aliaa A Hodeib, Alshaimma Mahmoud Elmansy, Mona M Ghonem 2 citations

Acute cannabinoids toxicity is an alarming toxicological problem. The current study aimed to compare children and adults with acute natural cannabinoids toxicity and highlight cases with acute synthetic cannabinoids (SCs) toxicity. This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on patients with acute cannabinoids toxicity admitted to Tanta University Poison Control Center from January...

Neurotoxicity associated with the medicinal mushroom product-Diamond Shruumz: A case report

Toxicology Reports December 19, 2024 Elizabeth F. Ebbens, Saralyn R. Williams, Rebecca E. Bruccoleri et al.

Medicinal mushrooms are widely available as health supplements, and the federal government does not currently require these products to be examined for quality and contents. This places consumers at risk for unintentional ingestion of other substances, including toxic mushroom species. We describe a case report of an ingestion of an edible medicinal mushroom product likely contaminated with...

Zebrafish and Artemia salina in vivo evaluation of the recreational 25C-NBOMe drug demonstrates its high toxicity.

Toxicology Reports 2021 Natalie Álvarez-alarcón, Jhon Jairo Osorio-Méndez, Adis Ayala-Fajardo et al. 26 citations

The NBOMe (N-2-methoxybenzyl-phenethylamines) family of compounds are synthetic hallucinogens derived from the 2C series. Although this family of compounds has been responsible for multiple cases of acute toxicity and several deaths around the world, to date there are few studies. These compounds act as potent 5-HT2A receptor agonists, including the hallucinogen 25C-NBOMe...

Neuronal reorganization in adult rats neonatally exposed to (±)-3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine

Toxicology Reports October 11, 2016 Michael T. Williams, Matthew R. Skelton, Ian D. Longacre et al. 3 citations

The abuse of methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) during pregnancy is of concern. MDMA treatment of rats during a period of brain growth analogous to late human gestation leads to neurochemical and behavioral changes. MDMA from postnatal day (P)11–20 in rats produces reductions in serotonin and deficits in spatial and route-based navigation. In this experiment we examined the impact of MDMA...