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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Examination of Changes in Key Brain Metabolites in Faradarmangars Under the Influence of Faradarmani Consciousness Field Using Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (¹H-MRS)

The Scientific Journal of Cosmointel May 3, 2026 M. Taheri, Sara Torabi, Farid Semsarha

The Faradarmani Consciousness Field is non-physical in nature. Although it cannot be quantitatively measured, its effects can be observed and examined through well-designed experiments. In this study, changes in key brain metabolites were investigated in a population of trained individuals known as Faradarmangars. In a previous study using fMRI, it was shown that certain regions of the brain...

Effect of Faradarmani Consciousness Field on Brain Metabolome via H-MRS with Focus on Energy-Related Metabolites

The Scientific Journal of Cosmointel May 3, 2026 Mohammad Ali Taheri, Sara Torabi, Farid Semsarha

This study investigates the effects of the Faradarmani Consciousness Field on metabolite changes, with a focus on potential alterations in energy metabolism. A previous study using fMRI revealed that certain brain regions of trained individuals, referred to as Faradarmangars, become activated or deactivated during the task state or under the influence of this Consciousness Field. Proton...

Appendix

The Scientific Journal of Cosmointel May 3, 2026 Contributors To The Current Issue

This appendix, prepared for the paper A Comparative fMRI Study of Brain Responses to the Faradarmani Consciousness Field in Women and Men, presents two tables (Tables 3 and 4), as follows: Table 3. MNI coordinates of deactivated regions under the influence of Faradarmani Consciousness Field and their associated functions. Table 4. MNI coordinates of activated regions under the influence of...

The Robles Quiroz Equation: An Integration-Boundary (I-B) Model of Self-Model Collapse

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) May 3, 2026 Angel Edgardo Robles Quiroz preprint

Contemporary neuroimaging of altered states reveals a persistent paradox: pharmacologically distinct agents—specifically 5-HT2A agonists (e.g., psilocybin) and NMDA antagonists (e.g., ketamine)—produce reliably opposing network dynamics yet yield strikingly convergent phenomenological reports, notably ego dissolution and entity encounters. Current models relying on monolithic scalar metrics...

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20014263 (opens in new tab) Heuristic Network topology Boundary topology Falsifiability +6

A Comparative fMRI Study of Brain Responses to the Faradarmani Consciousness Field in Women and Men

The Scientific Journal of Cosmointel May 3, 2026 Mohammad Ali Taheri, Sara Torabi, Farid Semsarha

Based on Taheri’s theory introduced in the 1980s, Consciousness is defined as the fundamental element of the universe from which information, matter, and energy spring forth. In this perspective, there are various T-Consciousness Fields (TCFs) with non-physical entities that their influence can be recorded through laboratory experiments. In the current study, the effect of one type of these...

The invisible artifact: Understanding human perception of own nose in binocular vision.

Neuropsychologia May 3, 2026 Elio Quiroga Rodríguez

The human nose occupies approximately ten to fifteen percent of each monocular visual field, yet remains completely absent from conscious awareness during normal binocular vision-a phenomenon that reveals fundamental principles about how the brain constructs perceptual reality. This paper examines the mechanisms underlying nasal suppression through multiple theoretical lenses, integrating...

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2026.109413 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Binocular vision Nasal perception Perceptual suppression Predictive processing +1

Information as Maximum-Caliber Deviation: A bridge between Integrated Information Theory and the Free Energy Principle

arXiv Preprint Archive May 3, 2026 Alexander Kearney preprint

The Free Energy Principle (FEP) is a leading framework for mathematically modeling self-organization and learning, while Integrated Information Theory (IIT) is a computational ontology of consciousness oriented around irreducible cause and effect. While conceptual unifications have been proposed and appear to be supported by empirical findings, the absence of a rigorous mathematical mapping...

Full text (opens in new tab) Q-bio.nc Cs.ai Cs.it

The Human–Nature Relationship in the Mind of Yunus Emre: A Mystical Reading on Amanah Consciousness

Religions May 3, 2026 Muhammadullah Haji Moh Naseem, Meryem Gürbüz

This study examines the human–nature relationship in the thoughts of Yunus Emre (d. ca. 1320) and addresses the Qur’anic positioning of humanity as laden with responsibility through the idea of amanah (entrustment), while focusing on Yunus Emre’s reflections on this concept as both a mystical stance and a moral state. His poems place humanity not as an absolute claim of ownership over the world...

The Formation of the Integral Human Being from the Perspective of Consciousness: Ibn Sina and Santiago Ramón y Cajal

Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies. May 3, 2026 Rahmad Ramadhan, Ridha Ahida

The formation of the integral human being requires an understanding of biological, intellectual, spiritual, and moral dimensions. However, studies integrating Islamic philosophy and modern neuroscience in explaining this formation remain limited. This study examines the concepts of consciousness proposed by Ibn Sina and Santiago Ramón y Cajal and formulates a conceptual synthesis for integral...

DOI: 10.24256/jiis.v5i2.11522 (opens in new tab) Consciousness Intellect Soul Perspective graphical +8

An experimental study of the effect of neuromuscular blockade on EEG-based measures of awareness

Scientific Reports May 2, 2026 Sebastian Halder, Bjørn Erik Juel, Kenneth J Pope et al.

Both basic and clinical consciousness research aims to find objective measures that reliably distinguish conscious from unconscious brain states. Electroencephalogram (EEG) measures are widely used, although they may be affected by interference from electrical signals such as those generated by muscles. To assess this source of error, we investigated the impact of neuromuscular blockade (NMB)...

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-50911-6 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Electroencephalography Sedation Neuromuscular blockade Paralysis +3