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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Hypothesis On The Relationship Between Auditory Hallucinations Of Major Depressive Disorder And Human Consciousness And Thinking

Yi Liu

As people's pace of life accelerates, the pressure of life they face is increasing. The handling of work, study, affairs and other events in daily life will bring various difficulties and problems, and people's improper handling of these events will cause mental health problems. With the continuous in-depth research of major depressive disorder researchers, researchers have found that there is...

Blindsight is qualitatively degraded conscious vision

Ian Phillips preprint

Blindsight is a neuropsychological condition defined by residual visual function following destruction of primary visual cortex. This residual visual function is almost universally held to include capacities for voluntary discrimination in the total absence of awareness. So conceived, blindsight has had an enormous impact on the scientific study of consciousness. It is held to reveal a dramatic...

Could Humanoid Robots Become Conscious?

Ayao Edoh Zanou preprint

This article is an attempt at the “hard problem” of Consciousness. As the era of Artificial Intelligence is looming ahead, we are concerned about our future environment. We define human Consciousness and medium Consciousness. We clarify the difference between the brain and the mind. We demonstrate how the brain creates the mind but must do so only in the presence of Consciousness. We define a...

Remote Viewing with and without controlled Out-Of-Body Consciousness

Luciano Pederzoli, Elena Prati, Arianna Ballati et al. preprint

Four participants, chosen for their experience in reaching an Out-of-Body state of consciousness via hypnotic induction, were asked to describe five different and unknown locations, at first using Remote Viewing conditions in an ordinary state of consciousness and then again using Remote Viewing in Out-of-Body state of consciousness. According to an assessment by two independent judges, the...

Theta waves in treating Auditory Hallucinations using Super-conscious meditation.

Anil Kumar Bheemaiah

Abstract:Theta waves, generated in intense 10 minute superconscious meditation has been known to reducethe incidence of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenics, in a study using the Muse Headset, a newera of personal EEG wearables, the author, over a period of 3 weeks has proven the efficacy ofsuperconscious meditation in successfully preventing psychosis in schizophrenia spectrumdisorder, in...

Assessing the Intra- and Inter-Subject Reliability of the Perturbational Complexity Index (PCI) of Consciousness for Three Brain Regions Using TMS-EEG

Kevin A. Caulfield, Matthew T. Savoca, James W. Lopez et al. preprint

Abstract: Background: The perturbational complexity index (PCI) is a useful measure of consciousness that combines transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) with electroencephalography (EEG). However, the PCI has not been assessed for reliability between sessions nor is there a clear best stimulation target to acquire a PCI. Objective/Hypothesis: We assessed the reliability of within-subject PCIs...

Unveiling non-neuronal quantum brain computation using a multidisciplinary evaluation of consciousness?

Controversial hypotheses to explain consciousness exist in many fields of science, psychology and philosophy. Recent experimental findings in quantum cognition and magnetic resonance imaging have added new controversies to the field, suggesting that the mind may be based on quantum computing. Quantum computers process information in quantum bits (qubits) using quantum gates. At a first glance,...

Perturbation or Function? Intrinsic brain dynamics in the Default Mode Network predict involuntary fluctuations of visual awareness

Dian Lu, Emmanuel A. Stamatakis, Shruti Naik et al. preprint

Abstract Brain activity is intrinsically organised into spatiotemporal patterns, but it is still not clear whether the intrinsic dynamical patterns are functional or epiphenomenal. Using a simultaneous fMRI-EEG implementation of a well-known bi-stable visual task, we showed that the latent transient states (~100-ms) in the intrinsic EEG oscillations can predict the upcoming involuntarily...

The Concept of Self in Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy and Morita Therapy - The Similarities & Differences in the Therapeutic Mechanisms, Philosophies, and Methods

Hiroe Hu, Harold D. Roth

While the effects of mindfulness practices on the self are not widely recognized, a reduction in self-centered or “self-referential” processing stands as one of the central therapeutic mechanisms of mindfulness-based psychotherapy. In this literature-based research, I compared two cultural variations of mindfulness-based psychotherapy: Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT), developed...