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Neuroplasticity: all studies

Page 28 of 178: studies 271 to 280 of 1,772, newest first. Back to the neuroplasticity overview

Research

Neuroinflammation, the gut-brain axis, and psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy: A synthesis of emerging paradigms in psychiatric care

Future Health February 13, 2026 Anita Verma, Ravisankar Thamilarasan, Harshit Kumar

Psychiatric disorders represent a leading cause of global disability yet current therapeutic strategies, based mainly on monoaminergic modulation, exhibit limited efficacy and high relapse rates for a significant patient population. This has catalyzed a paradigm shift toward understanding the biological underpinnings of mental illness. This review synthesises evidence from three rapidly...

DOI: 10.25259/fh_74_2025 (opens in new tab) Neuroplasticity Monoaminergic Mechanism biology Neuroinflammation +7

Neurorestorative Properties of Ibogaine: Linking Multi-Receptor Affinities to Remyelination and Metabolic Restoration

Acta Neuropsychiatrica February 13, 2026 Tanya Calvey, Demi Govender, Gavin Owen et al.

Ibogaine is a psychedelic alkaloid without an approved indication. Observational clinical research shows linkages between single administration of ibogaine and relief of symptoms of neuropsychiatric conditions including substance use disorder, multiple sclerosis, and traumatic brain injury. Ibogaine has multi-receptor actions, but the neurobiological mechanisms underlying such putative effects...

DOI: 10.1017/neu.2026.10059 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Neuroplasticity Remyelination Neuroprotection Central nervous system +3

Psilocybin improves novel object recognition in a rat model of Fragile X Syndrome through the modulation of the BDNF/TrkB signaling pathway

Neuropsychopharmacology February 13, 2026 Fabrizio Ascone, Valeria Buzzelli, Francesca Mottarlini et al. 2 citations

Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) is the most common inherited intellectual disability and a leading monogenic cause of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). As a synaptic disorder, FXS involves the loss of Fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 (FMRP), leading to abnormal dendrite development and immature dendritic spines. Serotonergic signaling, essential for neuronal development and circuit remodeling,...

Activity-Dependent Neural Rewiring: Mechanisms of Psilocybin-Induced Cortical Network Reorganization

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) February 6, 2026 Zen Revista preprint

Psychedelic compounds, particularly psilocybin, have demonstrated remarkable therapeutic potential for mental health disorders through mechanisms involving structural neural plasticity. This comprehensive review examines recent breakthrough research revealing how psilocybin triggers activity-dependent rewiring of large-scale cortical networks. Using monosynaptic rabies viral tracing,...

Spatiotemporal mapping of brain organisation following the administration of 2C-B and psilocybin

Molecular Psychiatry February 3, 2026 Pablo Mallaroni, S. Parker Singleton, Natasha L. Mason et al.

As psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy gains momentum, clinical investigation of next-generation psychedelics may lead to novel compounds tailored for specific populations. 2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromophenethylamine (2C-B) is a psychedelic phenethylamine reported to produce less dysphoria and subjective impairment than the psychedelic tryptamine psilocybin. Despite its popularity among recreational...

Sexually Dimorphic Effects of a Single Neonatal Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol Exposure on Neuronal Dendritic Morphology and Cognitive Functions in Rats.

Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research February 1, 2026 Meetu Wadhwa, Gregory A Chinn, Katrina Duong et al.

Cannabis consumption among adults, including pregnant and breastfeeding women, continues to rise. However, the long-term effects of early-life exposure to cannabinoids on brain development remain unclear. Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the main psychoactive cannabinoid in cannabis and is an agonist of cannabinoid type 1 receptor, a critical component of the endocannabinoid system (ECS) that...

Ayahuasca modulation of traumatic-like fear memories requires infralimbic cortex BDNF-dependent mechanisms in rats.

European Neuropsychopharmacology February 1, 2026 Isabel Werle, Francisco S Guimarães, Rafael G. Dos Santos et al.

Rodent studies have shown that psychedelic drugs can enhance fear extinction. However, investigations to date have relied on normative aversive conditioning procedures, which limit their relevance to trauma-related memories, as these tend to be overgeneralized and resistant to extinction. Fear extinction depends on activity and plasticity within the infralimbic (IL) region of the medial...

The therapeutic efficacy of psilocybin in major depressive disorder: A review of recent clinical and mechanistic evidence

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) January 26, 2026 Fernando Mora López, Johynny Solís Solís, Ekaterina Daniela Hernández Baker et al. preprint

This review examines the therapeutic efficacy of psilocybin for major depressive disorder by integrating findings from clinical trials, meta-analyses, and mechanistic research. A comprehensive literature search across major scientific databases identified empirical studies evaluating psilocybin’s effects on depressive symptomatology, safety, and underlying neurobiological mechanisms....

Bridging ancient substances and modern psychiatry: the role of classic psychedelics in depression treatment.

Neuroscience January 22, 2026 Guilherme Lodetti, Gislaine Zilli Réus, Eduardo Pacheco Rico

Pharmacotherapy for MDD is commonly prescribed to patients, yet fewer than half achieve remission. Moreover, many patients exhibit intolerant responses to pharmacological treatment, highlighting the need to explore new forms of therapy. The present work provides a narrative review of classic psychedelics as an alternative to MDD treatment. In addition, mechanisms by which psychedelics exert...

Zalsupindole: A Non-Hallucinogenic Psychoplastogen Advancing Psychedelic-Inspired Therapeutics.

ACS Chemical Neuroscience January 21, 2026 Miguel Salfiti, Marios Kyriazis, Georgios Mikellides 2 citations

This review aims to evaluate the pharmacological properties, mechanistic selectivity, and early clinical development of zalsupindole, highlighting its potential as a next-generation psychiatric therapeutic. This review was conducted using a structured literature search strategy across PubMed, Google Scholar, ClinicalTrials.gov, and the official Web sites of regulatory bodies and pharmaceutical...