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Neuroplasticity: all studies

Page 131 of 178: studies 1,301 to 1,310 of 1,773, newest first. Back to the neuroplasticity overview

Research

Distinctive Molecular and Metabolic Profiles of Chemically Synthesized Psilocybin and Psychedelic Mushroom Extract

Research Square July 20, 2023 Orr Shahar, Alexander Botvinnik, Amit Shwartz et al. 3 citations preprint

Abstract Psilocybin, a naturally occurring, tryptamine alkaloid prodrug, is currently being investigated for the treatment of a range of psychiatric disorders. Preclinical reports suggest that the biological effects of psilocybin-containing mushroom extract or “full spectrum” (psychedelic) mushroom extract (PME), may differ from those of chemically synthesized psilocybin (PSIL). We compared the...

Hippocampal differential expression underlying the neuroprotective effect of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol microdose on old mice.

Frontiers in Neuroscience July 18, 2023 Guy Shapira, Ifat Israel-Elgali, Meitar Grad et al.

Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the primary psychoactive compound of the cannabis plant and an exogenous ligand of the endocannabinoid system. In previous studies, we demonstrated that a single microdose of THC (0.002 mg/kg, 3-4 orders of magnitude lower than the standard dose for rodents) exerts distinct, long-term neuroprotection in model mice subjected to acute neurological insults....

Psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy for cancer-related anxiety and depression

International Journal of Gynecological Cancer July 18, 2023 Dan Yaniv, L. Ramondetta, L. Cohen et al.

Women with gynecologic cancers face various physical and psychological challenges throughout their treatment journey. Late stages associated with poor prognosis, along with chronic side effects of treatment, often leave women with existential uncertainty stemming from unpredictable disease trajectory and continuous fear of death. Recently, a patient in her late 30s (JN) with endstage ovarian...

Exploring the Molecular Targets for the Antidepressant and Antisuicidal Effects of Ketamine Enantiomers by Using Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking

Pharmaceuticals July 17, 2023 Glorister A. Altê, Ana Lúcia S Rodrigues 17 citations

Ketamine, a racemic mixture of esketamine (S-ketamine) and arketamine (R-ketamine), has received particular attention for its rapid antidepressant and antisuicidal effects. NMDA receptor inhibition has been indicated as one of the main mechanisms of action of the racemic mixture, but other pharmacological targets have also been proposed. This study aimed to explore the possible multiple targets...

DOI: 10.3390/ph16071013 (opens in new tab) Ketamine Kegg Antidepressant Computational biology +7

Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of DMT as an Antipsychotic: A Comprehensive Review

European Chemical Bulletin July 13, 2023 Lalit Singh preprint

This review article explores the potential of N,N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) as an antipsychotic drug, acknowledging its therapeutic potential while addressing the controversies and potential risks associated with its use. DMT has distinctive effects on fast brain plasticity and functions as a serotonin agonist hallucinogen, primarily at the 5-HT2A receptor, immune-modulation, and in influencing...

Using psychedelics to mitigate Treatment Resistant Depression

Open Access Government July 13, 2023 Cosmo Feilding-Mellen

Using psychedelics to mitigate Treatment Resistant Depression Cosmo Feilding-Mellen, CEO, Beckley Psytech, charts the role of psychedelics in mitigating Treatment Resistant Depression. When it comes to treating neuropsychiatric and mental health conditions, we have to accept that one size does not fit all. For some, talking therapies like cognitive behavioural therapy plus antidepressants like...

The Role of Glutamate Underlying Treatment-resistant Depression

Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience July 10, 2023 Jeongseop Kim, Tae-Eun Kim, Seung Hwan Lee et al. 29 citations

The monoamine hypothesis has significantly improved our understanding of mood disorders and their treatment by linking monoaminergic abnormalities to the pathophysiology of mood disorders. Even 50 years after the monoamine hypothesis was established, some patients do not respond to treatments for depression, including selective serotonin reuptake drugs. Accumulating evidence shows that patients...

Functional and microstructural plasticity following social and interoceptive mental training.

Elife July 7, 2023 Sofie Louise Valk, Philipp Kanske, Bo-Yong Park et al.

The human brain supports social cognitive functions, including Theory of Mind, empathy, and compassion, through its intrinsic hierarchical organization. However, it remains unclear how the learning and refinement of social skills shapes brain function and structure. We studied if different types of social mental training induce changes in cortical function and microstructure, investigating 332...

Neuromodulatory mechanisms of N,N-dimethyltryptamine

Brain Network and Modulation July 1, 2023 Javier Hidalgo Jiménez 2 citations

N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) is the simplest psychedelic tryptamine and is produced naturally by many plant and animal species, including humans. While classical psychedelics, such as lysergic acid diethylamide, or psilocybin, are gaining interest because of their therapeutic potential, DMT has yet to be fully investigated. However, preliminary clinical evidence suggests that DMT and/or...

Visuo-spatial imagery in dreams of congenitally and early blind: a systematic review

Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience June 30, 2023 Katarina Ilić, Rita Bertani, Neda Lapteva et al. 11 citations

Background: The presence of visual imagery in dreams of congenitally blind people has long been a matter of substantial controversy. We set to systematically review body of published work on the presence and nature of oneiric visuo-spatial impressions in congenitally and early blind subjects across different areas of research, from experimental psychology, functional neuroimaging, sensory...