Routledge eBooks
February 17, 2015
Paul Richard Smart
39 citations
Introduction Embodied cognition forms part of an increasingly popular trend in the philosophy of mind and cognitive science which emphasizes the role played by extra-neural and extra-corporeal factors in human cognitive processing (Clark, 2008; Shapiro, 2011). It sits alongside a number of other areas of research, which we can collectively refer to as embodied, embedded, enactive and extended...
BMC Psychiatry
February 5, 2015
Hong Gong, Chenxu Ni, Xiaoliang Shen et al.
Prenatal depression can negatively affect the physical and mental health of both mother and fetus. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of yoga as an intervention in the management of prenatal depression. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was conducted by searching PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library and PsycINFO from all retrieved...
Psychopharmacology
February 2015
R L Carhart-Harris, Mendel Kaelen, M G Whalley et al.
Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) has a history of use as a psychotherapeutic aid in the treatment of mood disorders and addiction, and it was also explored as an enhancer of mind control. The present study sought to test the effect of LSD on suggestibility in a modern research study. Ten healthy volunteers were administered with intravenous (i.v.) LSD (40-80 μg) in a within-subject...
Adaptive Behavior
February 1, 2015
Manuel Heras-Escribano, Jason Noble, Manuel de Pinedo
In this paper, we offer a criticism, inspired by Wittgenstein’s rule-following considerations, of the enactivist account of perception and action. We start by setting up a non-descriptivist naturalism regarding the mind and continue by defining enactivism and exploring its more attractive theoretical features. We then proceed to analyse its proposal to understand normativity non-socially. We...
Journal of Religion and Health
February 1, 2015
Jean Evans
The practice of spiritual direction concerns the human experience of God. As praxis, spiritual direction has a long tradition in Western Christianity. It is a process rooted in spirituality with theology as its foundation. This paper explores the convergences between aspects of philosophy (contemplative awareness), psychology (Rogerian client-centered approach) and phenomenology. There are...
Psychiatry Research
January 30, 2015
C. Kellner, S. Lisanby, Richard D. Weiner et al.
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) has long been regarded as the standard for quick antidepressant response. Recently, ketamine has been touted as an even faster antidepressant, notably in the report by Ghasemi et al. (2014) in which 18 patients (nine in each group) were given three intravenous ketamine infusions or three ECT treatments and followed for 1 week (Ghasemi et al., 2014). While the...
Journal of anthropological sciences = Rivista di antropologia : JASS
January 29, 2015
Emiliano Bruner, Marina Lozano, Carlos Lorenzo
Visuospatial integration concerns the ability to coordinate the inner and outer environments, namely the central nervous system and the outer spatial elements, through the interface of the body. This integration is essential for every basic human activity, from locomotion and grasping to speech or tooling. Visuospatial integration is even more fundamental when dealing with theories on extended...
Cognitive Processing
January 29, 2015
William Benjamin St Clair, David C Noelle
Is conceptual space continuous? The answer to this question depends on how concepts are represented in the brain. Vector space representations, which ground conceptual states in the instantaneous firing rates of neurons, have successfully captured cognitive dynamics in a broad range of domains. There is a growing body of evidence, however, that conceptual information is encoded in...
The Encyclopedia of Clinical Psychology
January 23, 2015
Sara Worley
Abstract: Materialism is the doctrine that the world is entirely physical, whereas dualism is the doctrine that there are two fundamentally different kinds of things in the world: mind and bodies. Dualists say that minds are not made out of physical stuff, and they are not subject to the laws of nature. There are a number of arguments for dualism, ranging from concerns about free will, to...
Buddhist Studies Review
January 15, 2015
Eran Laish
This article focuses on the main contemplative principles of the ‘Heart Essence’ (sNying thig), a Tibetan Buddhist tradition that is characterized by a vision of non-duality and primordial wholeness. Due to this vision, which asserts an original reality that is not divided into perceiving subject and perceived object, the ‘Heart Essence’ advocates a contemplative practice that undermines the...