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Meditation: all studies

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Research

Ciało jako warunek relacyjności: fenomenologia zmysłów i motoryki według Shauna Gallaghera oraz Dana Zahaviego

Principia December 20, 2024 Aleksander Jan Jędral

This text is an attempt at a synthetic analysis of the relationship between the embodied subject and the environment, taking into account the first‑person perspective in the philosophy of Shaun Gallagher and Dan Zahavi. In their work titled The Phenomenological Mind, the researchers reject the traditional mind‑body dualism and present the body as a key element of consciousness and individual...

Hesychasm and Sufism—A Comparison Between Jesus Prayer and Dhikr

Religions December 20, 2024 E. Hisamatsu

The comparison between Hesychasm and Sufism focuses on their respective mystical practices: the Jesus Prayer in Hesychasm and Dhikr in Sufism. Both traditions emphasize withdrawing from worldly distractions to achieve spiritual purity and communion with the divine. In Hesychasm, practitioners use the Jesus Prayer to attain inner stillness and experience divine light, aiming for a state of...

Toward an embodied cognitive science of religion: enaction, evolution, emergence

Religion, Brain & Behavior December 20, 2024 J. Teehan

ABSTRACT To secure the scientific credibility of its theoretical foundations, CSR needs to update its cognitive model. Seminal work in CSR, and much contemporary research, employs a model of cognition that is subject to mounting criticism (i.e., cognitivism). The most significant of these critiques come from 4E cognition. This paper focuses on enactive cognition, arguing that reconstructing CSR...

COGNITION AND CONSCIOUSNESS IN THE YOGA-SAMKHYA PHILOSOPHY – INTERSECTIONS WITH CURRENT DEBATES IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF MIND

Revista Română de Filosofie Analitică December 20, 2024 L. Zamfir

This paper explores the intersection of Yoga-Samkhya philosophy with contemporary debates in the philosophy of mind. While mainstream philosophy of mind has primarily embraced physicalism, asserting that everything has an underlying physical basis, it still fails to account satisfactorily for why or how exactly consciousness, and in particular its phenomenal aspect, would arise from neural...

Nondual Panpsychism: From the Extended Mind to Universal Consciousness and Śiva

Filozoficzne Aspekty Genezy December 20, 2024 J.M. Fritzman 1 citation

Descriptive metaphysics only describes the structure of thought about the world, according to P. F. Strawson, but revisionary metaphysics aims to produce a better structure. This article introduces a cross-cultural revisionary metaphysics, Nondual Panpsychism. It is cross-cultural in engaging with Indian philosophy. It is nondual in claiming that reality, although neither plural nor dual, is...

Obecność idei kontemplacji w malarstwie Michaela Willmanna

Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia December 19, 2024 Dominika Jacyk-Manikowska

This article discusses the idea of contemplation in the paintings of Michael Willmann. Though contemplation does not make itself present immediately in his works, the nature of his painting may both stimulate the practice of contemplation and visually exemplify the contemplative practice. In the paper, I consider several alternative ways of understanding contemplation which may be found...

DOI: 10.19195/1895-8001.19.2.4 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Michael willmann Krzeszów art Contemplation in painting

Immersive Cave Environments in VR: A Tool for Exploring Altered States of Consciousness and Creativity in Archaeology

Applied Sciences December 19, 2024 Nicola De Pisapia, Gabriele Penazzi, Ignacio Ibarra et al. 2 citations

This study explores the use of immersive Virtual Reality (VR) cave environments to investigate hypotheses concerning altered states of consciousness, creativity, and flexible thinking in archaeological contexts. Building on the premise that ancient humans used caves as sites for rituals involving altered consciousness, we recreated a virtual cave environment to simulate these experiences and...

DOI: 10.3390/app142411916 (opens in new tab) Cave Consciousness Creativity Archaeology

Experiencing timelessness and the phenomenology of temporal flow

Philosophical Psychology December 19, 2024 Paweł Gładziejewski

Our conscious experience seemingly involves the subjective sense or feeling of the passage of time. However, in recent years, several authors have denied that such an aspect or feature of experience can be found. If the experience of the flow of time exists, it remains elusive and intangible. My aim here is to try to pin it down. For this purpose, I will investigate acute disturbances of normal...

DOI: 10.1080/09515089.2024.2444508 (opens in new tab) Temporality Phenomenology philosophy Epistemology Feeling +3

The Australia story: Current status and future challenges for the clinical applications of psychedelics

British Journal of Pharmacology December 19, 2024 David Nutt, Peter Hunt, Anne Katrin Schlag et al. 21 citations

Abstract The past decade has seen a huge increase in clinical research with psychedelic drugs and 3,4‐methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), which have revealed great potential for treating mental health conditions. Given this progress in research, as well as the current unmet clinical need of millions of patients, in 2023, the Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) approved the use...

DOI: 10.1111/bph.17398 (opens in new tab) Psilocybin Psychedelic therapy psychedelics Hallucinogens Entheogens +6

Political philosophy of mind: inverting the concepts, expanding the niche

Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences December 18, 2024 Sofia Tzima, Jan Slaby

This text maps out a territory for political philosophy of mind, with emphasis on habit, affect and an expanded notion of the social niche. We first survey the historical development of classic philosophy of mind towards the articulation of political philosophy of mind and discuss further influences for the field. We then outline commitments to relationality, dynamism, and emergence, to adopt a...