Frontiers in Psychiatry
2023
Xin Ye, Yang Li, Yang Liu et al.
Learning burnout has a significant negative impact on students' academic performance and professional development, which has been exacerbated by the growing trend of problematic smartphone use, such as smartphone addiction, among young people. Recently, the literature on excessive social media use has revealed a critical role of fear of missing out. Objective The purpose of this study was to...
Journal of Education and Health Promotion
2023
Lea L Dando, Anamarie M Velitario, Leovigildo Lito D Mallillin et al.
Psychological stress is a familiar occurrence as it is linked with a sense of lack of control when up fronted with uncertainty. The study examines the mindful self-care practices of health educators and professionals in various domains and determines their relationship to the self-perceived level of mental well-being. The study employs the quantitative descriptive approach. It was conducted in...
Frontiers in Psychiatry
2023
Davide Bernardi, David Shannahoff‐Khalsa, Jeff Sale et al.
We study how obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) affects the complexity and time-reversal symmetry-breaking (irreversibility) of the brain resting-state activity as measured by magnetoencephalography (MEG). Comparing MEG recordings from OCD patients and age/sex matched control subjects, we find that irreversibility is more concentrated at faster time scales and more uniformly distributed across...
Explore
2023
Marjorie Woollacott, Anne Shumway-Cook, Natasha Tassell-Matamua
Research suggests that worldviews define our relationship to the environment, including our responsibility to the environment and our planet. This paper examines two specific worldviews and their potential environmental impact: the materialist worldview, considered to be the dominant worldview of Western society, and the so-called post-materialist worldview. We believe that changing the...
Journal of Psychopathology and Clinical Science
2023
Ceci Westbrook, Janine M. Dutcher, Susan Kusmierski et al.
7 citations
Uncontrollable worry is a hallmark of generalized anxiety disorder and a transdiagnostic feature of psychopathology. Mindfulness-based strategies show promise for treating worry, but it is unknown which specific strategies are most beneficial, and how these skills might operate on a neurobiological level. We recruited 40 participants with clinically significant worry to undergo functional...
Explore
2023
J C Thambyrajah, H W Dilanthi, S M Handunnetti et al.
Melatonin and its precursor serotonin are neurochemicals that play an important role in the physiological regulation of mood, sleep, and behavior. Studies have suggested the possibility of changes in the levels of melatonin and serotonin following meditation. However, the outcome of Buddhist meditation on both these two neurochemicals collectively have not been studied yet. To assess the effect...
2023
Shannon B. Underwood
Background: Self-compassion has received increased attention as a process of change inevidence-based psychotherapies, owing to its relation with numerous positive health outcomes. Though several practices have been shown to increase self-compassion, our aim here is to evaluate the utility of one particular practice, namely loving-kindness or metta meditation (LKM). Despite evidence supporting...
Handbook of Positive Psychology, Religion, and Spirituality
2023
Seth Zuihō Segall, Jean L. Kristeller
7 citations
Buddhism is a historically and culturally diverse religious and philosophical tradition that offers a positive vision of the human potential for ending suffering and for leading lives that are happy and good. In recent years, ideas drawn from the Buddhist tradition have found their way into Western psychology, informing new ways of understanding and promoting human well-being. These insights...
Neuroscience of Consciousness
2023
Julian Kiverstein, Mark Miller
6 citations
Our paper takes as its starting point the recent proposal, at the core of this special issue, to use the active inference framework (AIF) to computationally model what it is for a person to live a meaningful life. In broad brushstrokes, the AIF takes experiences of human flourishing to be the result of predictions and uncertainty estimations along many dimensions at multiple levels of...
HUMANITIES STUDIES
2023
Khrystyna Khvoinytska-Pereima
The problem of the mind in the works of Buddhism thinkers is considered. Special attention is paid to nature of consciousness as the dominant in the system Buddhism. Specificity of their treatment of mind nature is analyzed as the basis for the philosophy of Buddhism. In the article the feature of understanding of concept of mind opens up in philosophy of Buddhism of different directions and...