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Ketamine: all studies

Page 219 of 448: studies 2,181 to 2,190 of 4,475, newest first. Back to the ketamine overview

Research

"This Is Something That Changed My Life": A Qualitative Study of Patients' Experiences in a Clinical Trial of Ketamine Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorders.

Frontiers in Psychiatry 2021 Özden Merve Mollaahmetoğlu, Johanna Keeler, Katherine J Ashbullby et al. 62 citations

Background: The therapeutic benefits of ketamine have been demonstrated for a variety of psychiatric disorders. However, the role of ketamine induced psychoactive experiences in mediating the therapeutic effects is unclear. Despite the growing quantitative research on the efficacy of ketamine treatment, very few studies examined participant experiences of ketamine infusions in a treatment...

A simplified 6-Item clinician administered dissociative symptom scale (CADSS-6) for monitoring dissociative effects of sub-anesthetic ketamine infusions.

Journal of Affective Disorders December 29, 2020 Nelson B Rodrigues, Roger S McIntyre, Orly Lipsitz et al.

BACKGROUND Dissociation is a treatment-emergent adverse event commonly associated with IV ketamine, often measured using the 23-item Clinician-Administered Dissociative States Scale (CADSS). The objective of this study was to develop a short form version of the CADSS for easier clinical use. METHODS Retrospective data of 260 patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD) receiving IV...

Functional Dysconnectivity of Frontal Cortex to Striatum Predicts Ketamine Infusion Response in Treatment-Resistant Depression.

The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology December 29, 2020 Mu-Hong Chen, Wan-Chen Chang, Wei-Chen Lin et al. 28 citations

Frontostriatal disconnectivity plays a crucial role in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder. However, whether the baseline functional connectivity of the frontostriatal network could predict the treatment outcome of low-dose ketamine infusion remains unknown. In total, 48 patients with treatment-resistant depression were randomly divided into 3 treatment groups (a single-dose...

DOI: 10.1093/ijnp/pyaa056 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Treatment-resistant depression Frontostriatal network Low-dose ketamine infusion Treatment response

Ketamine reversed short-term memory impairment and depressive-like behavior in animal model of Parkinson's disease.

Brain Research Bulletin December 22, 2020 D. D. Vecchia, L. Kanazawa, E. Wendler et al.

The most common features of Parkinson's disease (PD) are motor impairments, but many patients also present depression and memory impairment. Ketamine, an N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, has been shown to be effective in patients with treatment-resistant major depression. Thus, the present study evaluated the action of ketamine on memory impairment and depressive-like behavior...

The role of dissociation in ketamine's antidepressant effects.

Nature Communications December 22, 2020 Elizabeth D. Ballard, Carlos A. Zarate 10 citations

Ketamine produces immediate antidepressant effects and has inspired research into next-generation treatments. Ketamine also has short term dissociative effects, in which individuals report altered consciousness and perceptions of themselves and their environment. However, whether ketamine's dissociative side effects are necessary for its antidepressant effects remains unclear. This perspective...

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20190-4 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Altered consciousness Ketamine therapy Ketamine treatment Antidepressant ketamine +12

A Dendrite-Focused Framework for Understanding the Actions of Ketamine and Psychedelics

Trends in Neurosciences December 21, 2020 Neil K. Savalia, Ling-Xiao Shao, Alex C. Kwan 110 citations

Pilot studies have hinted that serotonergic psychedelics such as psilocybin may relieve depression, and could possibly do so by promoting neural plasticity. Intriguingly, another psychotomimetic compound, ketamine, is a fast-acting antidepressant and induces synapse formation. The similarities in behavioral and neural effects have been puzzling because the compounds target distinct molecular...

Rapid and long-lasting antidepressant-like effects of ketamine and their relationship with the expression of brain enzymes, BDNF, and astrocytes

Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research December 18, 2020 G.S.B. Viana, E.M. Do Vale, Ana Giullia de Alencar Araújo et al.

Ketamine (KET) is an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist with rapid and long-lasting antidepressant effects, but how the drug shows its sustained effects is still a matter of controversy. The objectives were to evaluate the mechanisms for KET rapid (30 min) and long-lasting (15 and 30 days after) antidepressant effects in mice. A single dose of KET (2, 5, or 10 mg/kg, po) was administered to...

Ketamine as an adjunctive therapy for major depression - a randomised controlled pragmatic pilot trial (Karma-Dep Trial)

HRB Open Research December 16, 2020 Bronagh Gallagher, Meabh Foley, C. Slattery et al. 6 citations

Background: Depression is a common psychiatric disorder that has become the leading cause of disability worldwide. The standard medical care for depression over the past 50 years has focused on monoamine neurotransmitters. These treatments can take weeks to take effect, highlighting the need for novel treatment strategies. One such approach may be ketamine. Ketamine acts as an antagonist of the...

Subanesthetic dose of ketamine for the antidepressant effects and the associated cognitive impairments of electroconvulsive therapy in elderly patients—A randomized, double‐blind, controlled clinical study

Brain and Behavior December 11, 2020 Lei Zou, S. Min, Qibin Chen et al.

We previously confirmed that low‐dose ketamine, as an adjunctive anesthetic for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in adult patients with depression, accelerates the effects of ECT and reduces the ECT‐induced learning and memory deficits. This study explored the efficacy and safety of low‐dose ketamine in elderly patients with depression.