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Depression: all studies

Page 44 of 1,034: studies 431 to 440 of 10,336, newest first. Back to the depression overview

Research

GH001 vs Placebo in Patients With Treatment-Resistant Depression

JAMA Psychiatry March 25, 2026 Wiesław Jerzy Cubała, Malek Bajbouj, Michael Bauer et al. 3 citations

Importance: Few pharmacotherapies are approved for treatment-resistant depression, and many patients do not achieve remission following treatment with those therapies. Objective: To examine the efficacy and safety of single-day treatment with a synthetic formulation of inhaled mebufotenin (GH001) vs placebo in patients with treatment-resistant depression. Design, Setting, and Participants: This...

Neural signaling mechanisms in depression: bridging classical monoamine hypotheses, animal models, and emerging antidepressant strategies

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology March 25, 2026 Mizuki Yamamoto, Haruka Hirakata, Koji Toda 5 citations

Major depressive disorder is a highly prevalent psychiatric condition that can affect individuals across the lifespan, yet its pathophysiology remains incompletely understood. Classical hypotheses, informed by preclinical and clinical studies, emphasized dysregulated monoaminergic neurotransmission and guided the development of widely prescribed antidepressants, including selective serotonin...

Cognitive Effects of Esketamine in Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Systematic Review.

Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology March 24, 2026 Riccardo Guglielmo, Emma Laura Facchinetti, Daniele Cioci et al.

Treatment-resistant depression affects up to one third of patients with major depressive disorder and is frequently accompanied by persistent cognitive impairments that significantly hinder functional recovery. Emerging evidence suggests that sub-anesthetic esketamine does not appear to be associated with cognitive deterioration and may be associated with procognitive effects; however, no...

Esketamine nasal spray for treatment-resistant depression: A retrospective multicenter real-world cohort study on effectiveness and suicidal outcomes.

Journal of Psychopharmacology March 21, 2026 Jesús García-Jiménez, D Nuñez-arias, G Carretero Merelo et al.

The trajectory and predictors of response under routine clinical care of esketamine nasal spray (ESK NS) over treatment-resistant depression (TRD) require elucidation. This retrospective, longitudinal cohort study was conducted across three Spanish centers. Adults diagnosed with TRD who initiated ESK NS and completed at least the induction phase were included. Assessments occurred at baseline,...

When the Flow is Disrupted: Desynchronized Being in Melancholic Depression

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) March 20, 2026 Irmak Çankaya preprint

Contemporary psychiatry primarily utilizes biomedical models that categorize mental disorders through observable symptoms, which risks overlooking how these experiences are actually lived by individuals. This article examines melancholic depression through the lens of phenomenological psychopathology, arguing that it represents a radical, structural transformation of the subject’s...

Kappa-Opioid Receptor Antagonism Prolongs the Antidepressant Effects of Ketamine in Adult Mice with Depression-like Behavior Induced by Adolescent Chronic Unpredictable Stress

International Journal of Molecular Sciences March 20, 2026 Ana Zivanovic, Milos Mitic, Iva Lukic et al.

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a highly prevalent psychiatric illness for which rapid-acting antidepressants such as ketamine provide only transient benefit. Because κ-opioid receptor (KOR) signaling contributes to stress-related dysphoria and impaired neuroplasticity, we examined whether KOR antagonism could prolong ketamine’s antidepressant-like effects in a mouse model of adolescent...

[Esketamine alleviates depression-like behaviors in mice with chronic restraint stress by activating glutamatergic neurons in the medial prefrontal cortex].

Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University March 20, 2026 Zhuoning Zhang, Xinyu Hao, Fuyang Cao et al.

To investigate the regulatory role of glutamatergic neurons in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) in the antidepressant effects of esketamine. A total of 150 male C57BL/6J mice were randomly divided into 15 groups (n=10). The mice subjected to the chronic restraint stress (CRS), and those exhibiting depressive-like behaviors following CRS received either esketamine or saline treatment, and...

PSILOCYBIN AS AN ADJUNCTIVE TREATMENT FOR DEPRESSION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS IN ONCOLOGY: CURRENT EVIDENCE AND CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science March 19, 2026 Anna Komarczewska, Michał Kociński, Patryk Iglewski et al.

Depression and psychological distress are highly prevalent among patients with cancer and are associated with impaired quality of life, reduced treatment adherence, and poorer clinical outcomes. Standard pharmacological and psychosocial interventions often demonstrate limited efficacy or delayed onset of action in oncological and palliative settings. Psilocybin-assisted therapy has recently...

Role of Anesthesia in ECT for Major Depressive Disorder.

The Journal of ECT March 19, 2026 Jennifer Sjödin, Karin Zimmer, Max Bell et al.

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an established treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD), particularly in severe cases and in cases resistant to pharmacological interventions. Anesthesia plays an important role in optimizing patient tolerability during ECT but may attenuate the treatment effect, as anesthetic agents elevate the seizure threshold. This review aims to examine the impact of...

Psychedelic Therapy vs Antidepressants for the Treatment of Depression Under Equal Unblinding Conditions

JAMA Psychiatry March 18, 2026 Zachary J. Williams, Hannah Barnett, Balázs Szigeti 10 citations

Importance: Psychedelic-assisted therapy (PAT) trials have high levels of functional unblinding, which biases results when comparing PAT with blinded interventions. Because PAT is effectively always open label, treatment results should be compared with those of open-label traditional antidepressants (TADs), so potential benefits associated with patients knowing their treatment is equal between...