A written communication in response to Kwok et al., (2025) recent article ‘Enhancing Whole‑Person Care Through Mindfulness: Qualitative Insights from Patients with Parkinson’s Disease’ published in Mindfulness, and commend their qualitative insights on mindfulness-based rehabilitation in Parkinson’s disease (PD) [1]. The study’s three emergent themes “reshaping illness experience through...
Talking about sex is often regarded as a taboo subject and something that should not be discussed in public. In fact, understanding the true nature of sexuality is very important and even necessary in order to avoid deviant sexual behavior. This study aims to examine the philosophical dimension of Smara Sādhanā, or sacred sexuality, in the Kama Tattwa manuscript through the perspective of...
Sleep Paralysis (SP) is a well-documented neurological condition characterized by a dissociation between a waking mind and a temporarily paralyzed body during Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep. While modern science attributes these episodes to irregular sleep patterns or stress, prescribing behavioral strategies or medication for management, conventional medical models often struggle to fully...
Mental illness has become increasingly prominent in the modern individuation process in China. Correspondingly, contemporary shamanic practices in the north of China have gradually focused on mental issues and have constructed an indigenous concept related to them: “virtual illness.” Based on many years of fieldwork conducted in the shamanic regions of the north of China, this study focuses on...
This paper develops a comparative philosophical analysis of minimal-duality and “bare” consciousness as introspective limit-concepts—notions that emerge when reflexive awareness approaches the edges of self-representation and differentiation. By examining selected traditions (Neoplatonism, Advaita Vedānta, Mahāyāna Buddhism, Taoism, and Kabbalah) as illustrative case studies rather than an...
The research devoted to the studies of Merab Mamardashvili and Alexander Pyatigorsky, their philosophical approaches to understanding consciousness. M.K. Mamardashvili and A.M. Pyatigorsky first presented the “metatheory of consciousness” in the joint work “Symbol and consciousness” (completed in 1974, published in 1982). The basics of their “metatheory” are the description of the “structure of...
This study critically addresses the persistent gap in Islamic Religious Education (IRE) between cognitive-oriented instructional practices and the need for transformative learning that meaningfully integrates spiritual experience. Existing applications of Quantum Learning (QL) within religious education largely remain technical and methodological. At the same time, Sufi epistemology,...
This paper explores the concept of spiritual longing in the poetry of Ghani Khan through the Hallajian doctrine of fanā (self-annihilation), arguing that desire in his poetic vision functions as a form of devotion rather than emotional yearning. While Ghani Khan’s poetry has been widely discussed in aesthetic, existential, and socio-political terms, its engagement with mystical longing as a...
The article examines the principles of Buddhist meditation through a systematic analysis of three dimensions: the Pāli Canon, applied literature, and scientific research. By conducting a comparative analysis within each field, the study identifies common patterns, differences, and complementary aspects, outlining a landscape for understanding Buddhist meditation from distinct yet interconnected...
Meditation-related difficulties have been systematically documented in contemporary contemplative science, yet the prescriptive resources preserved in the ancient Buddhist commentarial literature remain underutilized in comparative research. This study analyzes the case of five hundred monks in the Paramatthajotikā I’s commentary on the Karaṇīya-metta-sutta. During intensive practice, these...