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Buddhism: all studies

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Research

Nikāya Buddhism and Early Chan: A Different Meditative Paradigm

August 30, 2024 Grzegorz L. Polak

While it has long been acknowledged that Chan differs in many ways from more mainstream forms of Buddhism, recent scholarship has also resulted in an increasing awareness of the originality of early Buddhist teachings found in the Nikāyas and their distinctiveness from the later doctrine of classical Theravāda. This book is inspired by passages in Nikāya and early Chan texts that can be read as...

Yogācāra Buddhism and the illusion of phenomenal consciousness

Asian Philosophy August 28, 2024 Sergio Cermeño-aínsa

ABSTRACT The paper looks for the similarities between illusionism—a contemporary theory of phenomenal consciousness—and the Yogācāra´s philosophy of consciousness presented in Vasubandhu´s Treatise on the Three Natures. Despite substantial divergences in writing style, the commonalities between East and West regarding phenomenal consciousness are considerable. I claim that a particular reading...

Dialogue on Artificial Intelligence’s Self-Awareness Between the Cognitive Science Expert and Large Language Model Claude 3 Opus: A Buddhist Scholar’s Perspective

Russian Journal of Philosophical Sciences August 15, 2024 Victoria G. Lysenko

The article examines the dialogue between British cognitive science expert Murray Shanahan and the large language model Claude 3 Opus about “self-awareness” of artificial intelligence (AI). Adopting a text-centric approach, the author analyzes AI’s discourse through a hermeneutic lens from a reader’s perspective, irrespective of whether AI possesses consciousness or personhood. The article...

Buddhist View of the Transcendent in Elena Schwartz’s Poetry and Prose

SibScript August 14, 2024 L. V. Dubakov

This article is part of a study of the Buddhist text in modern Russian literature. It focuses on Elena A. Schwartz, who developed some Buddhist ideas, motives, and images in her poetry and prose. Her artistic world is a viable ecumenical utopia that exists due to the mysticism of personages and environment. This chronotope gets narrower and narrower in a territorial and cultural sense, thus...

Pengalaman Siswa-Siswi SMP Dharma Loka dalam Melakukan Meditasi: Pengabdian Masyarakat

Jurnal Informasi Pengabdian Masyarakat August 5, 2024 Alberd Alberto Ardiansyah, Julia Surya

This study explores the benefits of meditation for student achievement, focusing on the application of three components of information processing theory: cognitive processes, information storage, and executive cognition. The subjects of the study were randomly selected students from SMP Dharma Loka Pekanbaru. The service involved four meditation training sessions, including guided meditation...

The Strangers to the World: attitudes on solitude and compassion in Orthodox and Buddhist monasteries

New Europe College Yearbook July 15, 2024 Timisoara Universitatea de Vest, Adrian Schiffbeck

In the last decades, research has focused increasingly upon differences and similarities between Buddhism and Christianity. The geographical distance and different views on tradition, culture, spirituality and philosophy are often understood as dissociative elements. However, there are various characteristics bringing them closer. We explore these similarities with a particular focus on...

Between Form and Emptiness: An Exploration of Buddhist Theme in the Novel The Book of Form and Emptiness

Subhasita: Journal of Buddhist and Religious Studies June 29, 2024 Yuemin He

This article examines the role of Buddhist ideas in Ruth Ozeki's The Book of Form and Emptiness, with an emphasis on the central concepts of form and emptiness. Using qualitative methods, this study involves an in-depth analysis of the novel's text to explore how Ozeki integrates Buddhist teachings in the narrative and characters. In the novel, the concept of “form is emptiness, and emptiness...

DOI: 10.53417/subhasita.107 (opens in new tab) Buddhism Emptiness Theme computing Epistemology +2

Mindfulness, Buddhist Modernity and Cultural Psychology.

Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science June 6, 2024 Bo Allesøe Christensen 2 citations

I will in this article use Fircks as a point of departure for trying to understand the complexities involved in the use of the concept of mindfulness. As will be seen, mindfulness can be traced to a decoupling from a religious background and subsequent appropriation within several Western contexts. This will then be used for a discussion of how to deal with the historicity of the phenomena...

On the Meditation Sutra of Dharmatrāta, Buddhabhadra’s Profile, and the Primordial State

Journal of Chan Buddhism May 27, 2024 Michel Mohr

This article focuses on the Damoduoluo chanjing 達摩多羅禪經 [Meditation Sutra of Dharmatrāta], a text completed around 411 CE. This article focuses first on the central figure associated with it, Buddhabhadra [Fotuobatuoluo 佛馱跋陀羅] (359–429), geographical issues linked with him, and the historical context, before discussing and unpacking a few portions of the text about mindfulness with breathing....

Beyond breathing exercises: rethinking mindfulness through a Buddhist lens to combat unethical decision-making in organizations

Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies May 21, 2024 Gonaduage Nilantha Roshan Perera Gonaduwage", Feranita Feranita, Jesrina Ann Xavier et al.

Purpose The purpose of this study is to explore the intersection of mindfulness practices and ethical decision-making within organisational leadership. Drawing from ancient Buddhist principles and contemporary neuroscience, this study aims to illuminate how mindfulness can enhance cognitive and emotional regulation, thereby fostering ethical behaviour and improved decision-making among leaders...