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Lost in the Sauce

Michael A. Sayette, Erik D. Reichle, Jonathan W. Schooler

Psychological Science April 28, 2009 DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02351.x (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Randomized controlled trial Peer reviewed
Sample size 54
Population Male social drinkers
Intervention Alcohol
Dose 0.82 g/kg
Keywords Mind-wandering Consciousness Task project management Alcohol intoxication Reading process Cognitive psychology Poison control Injury prevention Cognition
Citations 135
Post-publication review 1 comment on PubPeer (opens in new tab) · last active September 2016
Key findings Alcohol increases mind wandering while reducing the likelihood of noticing one's mind wandering.

Abstract

Alcohol consumption alters consciousness in ways that make drinking both alluring and hazardous. Recent advances in the study of consciousness using a mind-wandering paradigm permit a rigorous examination of the effects of alcohol on experiential consciousness and metaconsciousness. Fifty-four male social drinkers consumed alcohol (0.82 g/kg) or a placebo beverage and then performed a mind-wandering reading task. This task indexed both self-caught and probe-caught zone-outs to distinguish between mind wandering inside and outside of awareness. Compared with participants who drank the placebo, those who drank alcohol were significantly more likely to report that they were zoning out when probed. After this increase in mind wandering was accounted for, alcohol also lowered the probability of catching oneself zoning out. The results suggest that alcohol increases mind wandering while simultaneously reducing the likelihood of noticing one's mind wandering. Findings are discussed with regard to theories of alcohol and theories of consciousness.

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