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Loving-Kindness Colouring and Loving-Kindness Meditation: Exploring the Effectiveness of Non-Meditative and Meditative Practices on State Mindfulness and Anxiety

Michail Mantzios, A. Tariq, Momina Altaf, Kyriaki Giannou

Journal of Creativity in Mental Health February 14, 2021 DOI: 10.1080/15401383.2021.1884159 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Randomized controlled trial Peer reviewed
Sample size 180
Population University students
Interventions Loving-kindness coloring Loving-kindness meditation
Topics Anxiety Meditation
Key findings Loving-kindness coloring and loving-kindness meditation both similarly increased state mindfulness and self-compassion and decreased state anxiety, with no significant differences between the two practices.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Loving-kindness meditation has been recognized as a valuable form of meditation practice and features in most mindfulness programs. The present research explored the potential of an alternative non-meditative loving-kindness practice; namely, loving-kindness coloring. University students (N= 180) were randomly assigned to the loving-kindness coloring condition or the meditation condition. Both loving-kindness meditation and loving-kindness coloring were explored by measuring state mindfulness, pre-, and post-intervention. Results indicated that both conditions similarly increased in-state mindfulness and self-compassion, and decreased state anxiety, while there were non-significant differences between the practices. We concluded that there are similar levels of effectiveness to loving kindness meditation when introducing loving kindness coloring. Future implications on the applicability of loving-kindness practices are discussed.