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Non-Human Moral Status: Problems with Phenomenal Consciousness.

Joshua Shepherd

AJOB Neurosci December 7, 2022 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2022.2148770 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Citations 38
Key points Argues that the judgment that consciousness is necessary for moral status is not secure enough to guide policy regarding non-humans, and that policies should consider psychological features independent of consciousness as potentially sufficient for moral status.

Abstract

Consciousness-based approaches to non-human moral status maintain that consciousness is necessary for (some degree or level of) moral status. While these approaches are intuitive to many, in this paper I argue that the judgment that consciousness is necessary for moral status is not secure enough to guide policy regarding non-humans, that policies responsive to the moral status of non-humans should take seriously the possibility that psychological features independent of consciousness are sufficient for moral status. Further, I illustrate some practical consequences of calling consciousness-based views into question.