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Are There Levels of Consciousness?

Tim Bayne, Jakob Hohwy, Adrian M. Owen

Trends in Cognitive Sciences April 22, 2016 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2016.03.009 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Keywords Consciousness Cognitive science Cognitive psychology Psychoanalysis
Citations 443
Key points Argues that the levels-based framework for conceptualizing global states of consciousness is untenable and proposes a multidimensional account as an alternative.

Abstract

The notion of a level of consciousness is a key construct in the science of consciousness. Not only is the term employed to describe the global states of consciousness that are associated with post-comatose disorders, epileptic absence seizures, anaesthesia, and sleep, it plays an increasingly influential role in theoretical and methodological contexts. However, it is far from clear what precisely a level of consciousness is supposed to be. This paper argues that the levels-based framework for conceptualizing global states of consciousness is untenable and develops in its place a multidimensional account of global states.