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The effect of psilocybin on empathy and prosocial behavior: a proposed mechanism for enduring antidepressant effects.

Kush V. Bhatt, Cory R. Weissman

npj Mental Health Research February 20, 2024 DOI: 10.1038/s44184-023-00053-8 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Review Peer reviewed
Topics Psilocybin
Keywords Psychedelics Mental health Depression treatment Social cognition
Citations 29
Key findings Psilocybin may induce a positive feedback loop involving empathy and prosocial behavior that helps explain its enduring antidepressant effects.

Abstract

Psilocybin is a serotonergic psychedelic shown to have enduring antidepressant effects. Currently, the mechanism for its enduring effects is not well understood. Empathy and prosocial behavior may be important for understanding the therapeutic benefit of psilocybin. In this article we review the effect of psilocybin on empathy and prosocial behavior. Moreover, we propose that psilocybin may induce a positive feedback loop involving empathy and prosocial behavior which helps explain the observed, enduring antidepressant effects.