This response addresses methodological concerns raised regarding our meta-analysis of subjective effects and therapeutic outcomes following ketamine and psilocybin treatment. We discuss the potential influence of psychotherapy and differences in subjective-effect questionnaires across studies, acknowledging these as important limitations. We argue that these factors may partly explain observed...
This Viewpoint addresses the dual domains of psychedelic experience—neurobiological changes and subjective experience—and argues for rigorous investigation of both domains.
There is some evidence that the subjective effects of ketamine and other psychedelics like psilocybin are crucial for their therapeutic outcomes, such as treatment of depression or substance use disorder (SUD). We performed a meta-analysis and systematic review on the correlation of subjective symptoms and dissociation versus ketamine-induced therapeutic outcomes in patients with depression or...