Brain Research
November 1, 2012
Emmanuelle A. D. Schindler, John A. Harvey, Vincent J. Aloyo
The phenethylamine and indoleamine classes of hallucinogens demonstrate distinct pharmacological properties, although they share a serotonin(2A) (5-HT(2A)) receptor mechanism of action (MOA). The 5-HT(2A) receptor signals through phosphatidylinositol (PI) hydrolysis, which is initiated upon activation of phospholipase C (PLC). The role of PI hydrolysis in the effects of hallucinogens remains...
Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior
December 15, 2011
Emmanuelle A. D. Schindler, Kuldip D. Dave, Elaine M. Smolock et al.
18 citations
RationaleAfter decades of social stigma, hallucinogens have reappeared in the clinical literature demonstrating unique benefits in medicine. The precise behavioral pharmacology of these compounds remains unclear, however.ObjectivesTwo commonly studied hallucinogens, (±)-1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane (DOI) and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), were investigated both in vivo and...
Psychopharmacology
June 2011
John P Dougherty, Vincent J. Aloyo
The serotonin (5-HT) 2A receptor is implicated in numerous psychiatric disorders, making it an important, clinically relevant target. Despite the availability of transgenic mouse lines, the native mouse 5-HT(2A) receptor is not well-characterized. The goals of the current study were to determine 5-HT(2A) and 5-HT(2C) receptor densities in mouse cortex, establish a pharmacological profile of the...
Psychopharmacology
October 1, 2010
Anthony G Romano, Jennifer L Quinn, Luchuan Li et al.
42 citations
Parenteral injections of d-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), a serotonin 5-HT(2A) receptor agonist, enhance eyeblink conditioning. Another hallucinogen, (±)-1(2, 5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane hydrochloride (DOI), was shown to elicit a 5-HT(2A)-mediated behavior (head bobs) after injection into the hippocampus, a structure known to mediate trace eyeblink conditioning. This study aims...
Psychopharmacology
January 2006
A G Romano, Jennifer L Quinn, R Liu et al.
Associative learning during Pavlovian eyeblink conditioning has been shown to be regulated by 5-HT2A receptors. The existence of inverse agonists that retard learning through an action at the 5-HT2A receptor suggests the existence of constitutive activity at that receptor and that depletion of serotonin should have minimal effects on learning. We examined whether depletion of serotonin would...