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Christian N. Schmitz

7 papers in the library · 35 citations · publishing 2022-2026

Papers

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How high ventilation breathwork alters consciousness: Hypoperfusion, network dynamics, and subjective experience.

Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry August 1, 2026 Christian N. Schmitz, Marijan Bernardic, Anamaria-Domnica Vlădoiu et al.

High ventilation breathwork (HVB) is increasingly used in psychotherapeutic and contemplative contexts to induce altered states of consciousness (ASC), yet its neurobiological mechanisms remain poorly understood. Thirty experienced HVB practitioners (mean age 44.97 ± 11.80 years) underwent perfusion and resting-state fMRI to assess acute cerebrovascular and post-acute network changes. Cerebral...

Long-Term Efficacy of Psilocybin with Adjunct Psychotherapy in Treatment-Resistant Major Depression (EPIsoDE): 6- and 12-Month Naturalistic Follow-Up of a Phase 2b Trial.

Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics May 27, 2026 Lea J. Mertens, Felix Betzler, Manuela Brand et al.

Psilocybin shows promise for treatment-resistant depression (TRD), but long-term data are limited. This study examined the antidepressant effect of one or two psilocybin doses with adjunct psychotherapy in TRD until twelve months. This is a naturalistic follow-up of a phase 2b, randomized, active placebo-controlled trial, where participants were randomized to receive two drug administrations...

Efficacy and Safety of Psilocybin in Treatment-Resistant Major Depression

JAMA Psychiatry March 18, 2026 Lea J. Mertens, Michael Koslowski, Felix Betzler et al. 9 citations

Importance: Psilocybin shows promise in treating depression, although limitations of previous research warrant further research. Objective: To investigate the efficacy and safety of oral psilocybin, 25 mg, with adjunct psychotherapy in treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Design, Setting, and Participants: This was a 2-center, triple-blinded (investigator, participant, rater), phase 2b, active...

[Mechanisms of action of antidepressive pharmacotherapy: brain and mind-body and environment].

Der Nervenarzt March 1, 2025 Moritz Spangemacher, Jonathan R Reinwald, Hana Adolphi et al.

Novel antidepressive substances are challenging the explanations for the mechanisms of action of traditional psychopharmacology. What could be the shared effects of various antidepressants and in this context what role do extrapharmacological factors, such as the body and environment, play? The available literature on clinical and preclinical data for assumed combined active factors of...

Psychotherapeutisches Setting und Integration bei psychedelikaassistierter Therapie

Nervenheilkunde April 1, 2024 Manuela Brand, Luca V. Faerber, Laura Kaertner et al. 1 citation

ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Gegenstand und Ziel Der vorliegende Artikel beschäftigt sich mit der Behandlung von psychischen Erkrankungen mit psychedelischen Substanzen aus einem psychotherapeutischen Blickwinkel. Dabei wird die Rolle der „Integration“ von psychedelischen Erfahrungen diskutiert. Es wird der Frage nachgegangen, wie die außergewöhnlichen Erfahrungen, die Menschen unter Psychedelikaeinfluss...

Psilocybin-induced default mode network hypoconnectivity is blunted in alcohol-dependent rats

Translational Psychiatry December 14, 2023 Ivan Skorodumov, Rainer Spanagel, Jonathan R Reinwald et al. 25 citations

Abstract Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) adversely affects the lives of millions of people, but still lacks effective treatment options. Recent advancements in psychedelic research suggest psilocybin to be potentially efficacious for AUD. However, major knowledge gaps remain regarding (1) psilocybin’s general mode of action and (2) AUD-specific alterations of responsivity to psilocybin treatment in...

[Are psychedelics fast acting antidepressant agents?].

Der Nervenarzt March 1, 2022 Gerhard Gründer, Manuela Brand, Laura Kärtner et al.

Psychedelics, such as psilocybin represent one of the most promising current therapeutic approaches in psychiatry. Psychedelics seem to have not only potent antidepressant effects. Do they also work particularly quickly, i.e. within one day? The available literature on clinical studies of psychedelics in depressive syndromes is presented both from the period up to the prohibition of these...