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Lilian Kloft

11 papers in the library · 149 citations · publishing 2019-2025

Papers

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Questioning the recovery of dissociated traumatic memories under psilocybin: comment on “Therapeutic emergence of dissociated traumatic memories during psilocybin treatment for anorexia nervosa”

Journal of Eating Disorders December 4, 2025 Samuli Kangaslampi, Max Wolff, Manoj K. Doss et al. 1 citation

Abstract In their recent case report article, Peck and colleagues suggested that two patients recovered dissociated traumatic memories during psilocybin treatment for anorexia nervosa. These case reports are of clinical and scientific interest and confirm that psychedelics may induce vivid memory-like experiences. However, the reports warrant scrutiny. Here, based on what is known about...

Ayahuasca enhances the formation of hippocampal-dependent episodic memory without impacting false memory susceptibility in experienced ayahuasca users: An observational study.

Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) April 1, 2025 Manoj K. Doss, Lilian Kloft, Natasha L. Mason et al. 5 citations

Ayahuasca is an Amazonian brew with 5-HT2A-dependent psychedelic effects taken by religious groups globally. Recently, psychedelics have been shown to impair the formation of recollections (hippocampal-dependent episodic memory for specific details) and potentially distort memory while remembering. However, psychedelics spare or enhance the formation of familiarity-based memory...

Shared functional connectome fingerprints following ritualistic ayahuasca intake.

Neuroimage 2024 Pablo Mallaroni, Natasha L. Mason, Lilian Kloft et al. 17 citations

The knowledge that brain functional connectomes are unique and reliable has enabled behaviourally relevant inferences at a subject level. However, whether such "fingerprints" persist under altered states of consciousness is unknown. Ayahuasca is a potent serotonergic psychedelic which produces a widespread dysregulation of functional connectivity. Used communally in religious ceremonies, its...

Cortical structural differences following repeated ayahuasca use hold molecular signatures

Frontiers in Neuroscience October 5, 2023 Pablo Mallaroni, Lilian Kloft, Natasha L. Mason et al. 8 citations

Introduction Serotonergic psychedelics such as ayahuasca are reported to promote both structural and functional neural plasticity via partial 5-HT 2A agonism. However, little is known about how these molecular mechanisms may extend to repeated psychedelic administration in humans, let alone neuroanatomy. While early evidence suggests localised changes to cortical thickness in long-term...

Altered State of Consciousness and Mental Imagery as a Function of N, N-dimethyltryptamine Concentration in Ritualistic Ayahuasca Users

Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 2023 Johannes G. Ramaekers, Pablo Mallaroni, Lilian Kloft et al. 15 citations

Abstract Consumption of the psychedelic brew ayahuasca is a central ritualistic aspect of the Santo Daime religion. The current observational, baseline controlled study was designed to assess whether members (n = 24) of the Santo Daime church would show enhanced capacity for mental imagery during an ayahuasca experience. In addition, this study assessed whether the effects of ayahuasca on...

Ritualistic use of ayahuasca enhances a shared functional connectome identity with others

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) October 11, 2022 Pablo Mallaroni, Natasha L. Mason, Lilian Kloft et al. 4 citations preprint

Abstract The knowledge that brain functional connectomes are both unique and reliable has enabled behaviourally relevant inferences at a subject level. However, it is unknown whether such “fingerprints” persist under altered states of consciousness. Ayahuasca is a potent serotonergic psychedelic which elicits a widespread dysregulation of functional connectivity. Used communally in religious...

Metabolomics and integrated network analysis reveal roles of endocannabinoids and large neutral amino acid balance in the ayahuasca experience

Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy March 24, 2022 Francisco Madrid-Gambin, Alex Gomez-Gomez, Arnau Busquets-García et al. 14 citations

There has been a renewed interest in the potential use of psychedelics for the treatment of psychiatric conditions. Nevertheless, little is known about the mechanism of action and molecular pathways influenced by ayahuasca use in humans. Therefore, for the first time, our study aims to investigate the human metabolomics signature after consumption of a psychedelic, ayahuasca, and its connection...

Remembering Molly: Immediate and delayed false memory formation after acute MDMA exposure

European Neuropsychopharmacology February 3, 2022 Lilian Kloft, Henry Otgaar, Arjan Blokland et al. 17 citations

The entactogen 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) is increasingly being recognized for its therapeutic potential but is also widespread in nightlife settings where it may co-occur with crime. Since previous research detected impaired verbal memory during acute MDMA intoxication, understanding the drug's ramifications in an applied legal context becomes crucial. We conducted a...

The why behind the high: determinants of neurocognition during acute cannabis exposure.

Nature reviews. Neuroscience July 1, 2021 Johannes G. Ramaekers, Natasha L. Mason, Lilian Kloft et al.

Acute cannabis intoxication may induce neurocognitive impairment and is a possible cause of human error, injury and psychological distress. One of the major concerns raised about increasing cannabis legalization and the therapeutic use of cannabis is that it will increase cannabis-related harm. However, the impairing effect of cannabis during intoxication varies among individuals and may not...

Cannabis increases susceptibility to false memory

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences February 10, 2020 Lilian Kloft, Henry Otgaar, Arjan Blokland et al. 49 citations

With the growing global acceptance of cannabis and its widespread use by eyewitnesses and suspects in legal cases, understanding the popular drug's ramifications for memory is a pressing need. In a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial, we examined the acute and delayed effects of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) intoxication on susceptibility to false memory in 64 healthy volunteers....

False memory formation in cannabis users: a field study

Psychopharmacology June 27, 2019 Lilian Kloft, Henry Otgaar, Arjan Blokland et al. 19 citations

RATIONALE: Cannabis use is widespread and has previously been associated with memory impairments. However, the role of cannabis in relation to false memory production, i.e., memories of events that were not experienced, is less well-understood. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the current field study was to examine the impact of cannabis use on false memory production. METHODS: The...