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Karilynn M Rockhill

8 papers in the library · 28 citations · publishing 2024-2026

Papers

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Adverse Health Outcomes of Psilocybin, LSD, MDMA, Ibogaine, and 5-MeO-DMT

JAMA Network Open September 29, 2026 Otto Simonsson, Melissa Bradley, Joshua Curtis Black et al.

This cross-sectional study describes health outcomes attributed to recent use of psilocybin, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), ibogaine, and 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DMT) in a nationally representative survey of US adults.

Reliability of self-reported real-world psychedelic use – A test-retest study in a population sample

Psychedelics September 29, 2026 Karilynn M Rockhill, Nicole Schow, Dean Garibaldi et al.

Objective In 2024, the United States had the highest prevalence of psychedelic use recorded, but reliability of self-report data in surveys has not been rigorously assessed. Our objective was to quantify the reliability of self-report across 17 psychedelic and dissociative substances in an adult population sampled from the National Survey Investigating Hallucinogenic Trends (NSIHT). Methods In...

Child and maternal health outcomes following antenatal exposure to classic psychedelic substances: a systematic review.

Research Square May 19, 2026 Sunjuri Sun, Claudia Hanson, Peter S. Hendricks et al. preprint

As the cultural, scientific, and legal landscape surrounding psychedelics continues to shift toward greater access and acceptability, it is likely that increasing numbers of women of reproductive age may be exposed to these substances. Despite this, the evidence on antenatal exposure has not been systematically reviewed. To synthesize the human literature on child and maternal outcomes...

DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-9732799/v1 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Obstetrics Perinatal outcomes Population health Pregnancy +3

Fusing Specialized Surveys of Rare Populations to Larger Surveys for Generalized Inference: Cross-Sectional Survey Study.

Journal of Medical Internet Research April 27, 2026 Karilynn M Rockhill, Elizabeth A Bemis, Nicole Schow et al. 2 citations

Mainstays of pharmacoepidemiology are large, representative, behavioral surveys, which focus on many drugs with few detailed behaviors. Smaller, targeted studies measure drug-specific patterns but without explicit generalizability assumptions; the evidence generated is narrow. In this cross-sectional survey study, we outline an estimation framework based on data fusion and combine two surveys:...

Psychedelic Terminology Preference in the 2024 National Survey Investigating Hallucinogenic Trends (NSIHT).

Journal of Psychoactive Drugs March 16, 2026 Faith E Lyons, Karilynn M Rockhill, Evelyn J Fox et al.

Expanding regulation and increased use of psychedelic substances requires surveillance of behaviors and health outcomes in the United States. Widely comprehendible terminology is important for surveys. The objective of this study was to determine what psychedelic terminology is preferred among adults who used a psychedelic in the past 12 months. A cross-sectional survey measuring psychedelic...

DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2026.2644863 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Cross-sectional surveys Content validity Psychedelics Survey methods +1

Psychedelic Trips: Travel Within the United States to Use Psychedelic Drugs After Legalization.

Annals of emergency medicine June 30, 2025 Joshua C. Black, Karilynn M Rockhill, Evelyn J Fox et al. 4 citations

Oregon and Colorado have legalized possession of natural psychedelic drugs. We assessed if travel to use psychedelics in decriminalized states is occurring and compared the use patterns of travelers with nontravelers. The National Survey Investigating Hallucinogen Trends is a cross-sectional behavioral survey fielded from April to June 2024 to every US state. The survey asks whether individuals...

DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2025.05.016 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Drug tourism Health policy National survey Cross-state travel +9

Polysubstance Use Profiles Among the General Adult Population, United States, 2022.

American Journal of Public Health May 1, 2025 Karilynn M Rockhill, Joshua C. Black, Janetta Iwanicki et al. 17 citations

Objectives. To characterize present-day polysubstance use patterns in the general adult population. Methods. From a 2022 nationally representative survey in the United States, we defined polysubstance use as last 12-month use of 2 or more drugs (n = 15 800). Latent class analyses included medical (as indicated) and nonmedical (not as directed) use of prescription opioids, stimulants,...

DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2024.307979 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Substance abuse Polydrug use Drug combinations Addiction research +1

Optimizing real-world benefit and risk of new psychedelic medications: the need for innovative postmarket surveillance

Nature Mental Health May 1, 2024 Joshua C. Black, Andrew A. Monte, Nabarun Dasgupta et al. 5 citations

The encouraging results of late-phase clinical trials investigating psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy suggests that US Food and Drug Administration approval and subsequent expansion of use is imminent in the USA. Without fit-for-purpose postmarket surveillance to proactively monitor utilization by patients and providers, there is a risk that the real-world benefits of psychedelic-assisted...