This study examines the dynamics between charismatic leadership and the Mandate of Heaven (tianming, 天命) in the Boxer Uprising (1899–1901), analyzing how religious authority was constructed, exercised, and ultimately collapsed. Drawing on Max Weber’s theory of charismatic authority and the historical genealogy of tianming discourse, the research develops an integrative “Sacred Mobilization...
Esketamine is increasingly being applied for preventing postpartum depression (PPD). However, clinical protocols for this application are inconsistent, particularly concerning the route of administration. The aim was to determine whether esketamine bolus administration differed from continuous infusion in terms of preventing PPD. A total of 503 subjects without prenatal depression undergoing...
Esketamine has been found to reduce the incidence of postpartum depression (PPD) in randomized clinical trials. However, current evidence from randomized clinical trials does not reflect esketamine's efficacy in clinical settings. To assess the clinical efficacy of intraoperative esketamine administration for preventing PPD among women who underwent cesarean delivery. This randomized clinical...