This study examines the concept of Insān al-Kāmil in the thought of Ibn ʿArabī as an epistemological framework for understanding human intelligence, with particular reference to al-Futūḥāt al-Makkiyyah. While modern theories of intelligence, such as Intelligence Quotient (IQ), Emotional Quotient (EQ), and Spiritual Quotient (SQ), have progressively expanded the scope of human cognition, they...
This decade of spiritual meditation is heatedly being discussed among researchers to improve the recovery models of substance addictions such as drugs, marijuana, alcohol and similar existing by incorporating spiritual aspects into a biopsychosocial model. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to propose a model of substance abuse recovery that needs to be developed so that current patterns...