Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging
May 1, 2026
Zachary Anderson, Matthew Gunn, Emily Jones et al.
Cannabis use among young adults has reached the highest levels ever recorded. Evidence indicates that acute Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) disrupts brain connectivity. Few studies have examined this on a whole-brain level. We examined the effects of a single moderate dose of THC on resting-state functional brain networks among young adult cannabis users. In a within-subject, double-blind,...
Frontiers in adolescent medicine
2025
K J Paige, A S Weigard, Olusola Ajilore et al.
Cannabis and its main psychoactive constituent, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), are thought to weaken neurocognitive processes. However, past experimental research examining the acute effects of THC on neurocognition has produced mixed results. The current study aims to advance this literature through application of computational modeling and consideration of individual differences in...
Drug and Alcohol Dependence
February 3, 2021
Natania A. Crane, K. Phan
Background: Few studies have examined how Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive component of cannabis, impacts brain reward circuitry in humans. In this study, we examined if an acute dose of THC altered resting state functional connectivity between the striatum and prefrontal cortex among healthy young adults with limited cannabis use. Methods: Participants received THC (n=24)...
Neuropsychology
September 2015
Randi M Schuster, Natania A. Crane, Robin Mermelstein et al.
Co-occurring cannabis and tobacco use has become increasingly prevalent among young adults, but it is not clear how tobacco use may alter the neurocognitive profile typically observed among cannabis users. Although there is substantial evidence citing cannabis and tobacco's individual effect on episodic memory and related brain structures, few studies have examined the effect of combined...
Journal of Addiction Medicine
March 2011
Rebecca D Crean, Natania A. Crane, Barbara J Mason
Cannabis use has been shown to impair cognitive functions on a number of levels-from basic motor coordination to more complex executive function tasks, such as the ability to plan, organize, solve problems, make decisions, remember, and control emotions and behavior. These deficits differ in severity depending on the quantity, recency, age of onset and duration of marijuana use. Understanding...
Journal of Addiction Medicine
March 2011
Rebecca D Crean, Susan F Tapert, Arpi Minassian et al.
This case describes the clinical course of a cannabis-dependent individual entering a 12-week abstinence-based research program. The case illustrates the effects of chronic, heavy cannabis use on executive functions at three time points: 1) 24 hours of abstinence; 2) 4 weeks of abstinence; and 3) 12 weeks of abstinence. It is followed by discussions by two clinical psychologists and a...