The Nursing clinics of North America
June 1, 2024
David Agor, Brandon A Knettel, Kenneth Daici et al.
2 citations
The transition of HIV into a chronic illness has brought to the forefront the pressing need to address the complex web of social determinants of HIV outcomes. A structured literature search and narrative review of studies describing intervention strategies for mental health among sexual/gender minority (SGM) older adults living with HIV (OALWH) published in the last decade identified 2 studies...
May 28, 2024
Frederik Gudmundsen, Julia Czurylo, Camilla Trang Vo et al.
1 citation
preprint
Serotonergic psychedelic drugs have shown promising benefits in trials for various neuropsychiatric disorders. While the acute effects of these psychedelics last only a few hours, the positive therapeutic effects can persist long after a single administration. Serotonergic psychedelics produce their psychedelic effects by activating serotonin 2A receptors, but they differ in other...
May 23, 2024
Daniël Hoyer
There is controversy about a causal role of serotonin (5-HT) in depression, some arguing that there is no proof for impaired brain 5-HT function in depressed patients. Major depressive disorder comes with multiple endophenotypes; not surprisingly classical antidepressants (tricyclics, MAO inhibitors, SSRIs, SNRIs) are not universally effective. Most antidepressants target the 5-HT system,...
International Review of Psychiatry
May 23, 2024
Rebecca Ehrenkranz, Manish Agrawal, J. Kim Penberthy et al.
5 citations
Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD) is distinct from yet related to non-pathologic grief, depression, addiction, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) with a prevalence of up to 10% in bereaved populations. Hallmarks of PGD include functional impairment a year or more post-bereavement and intense yearning for the deceased. Current treatments for PGD are typically psychological rather than...
The British Journal of Psychiatry
May 20, 2024
David Nutt, Ilana B Crome, Allan H. Young
18 citations
Australia has just rescheduled two drugs controlled under the United Nations Psychotropic Drug Conventions, psilocybin and MDMA, as treatments for treatment-resistant depression and post-traumatic stress disorder respectively. This feature explores the reasons for these developments, the opportunities and challenges they provide to psychiatry communities and how along with health systems these...
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports
May 16, 2024
Shunichiro Ikeda, Toshihiko Kinoshita
During the 1960s, several studies were conducted to test the therapeutic effects of hallucinogenic drugs, also known as psychedelics, on various disorders, such as major depressive disorder (MDD). However, the non-medical use of these substances became rampant due to their hallucinogenic effects, leading to their classification as narcotics in numerous countries by the 1970s. Since the 1990s,...
Psychopharmacology
May 14, 2024
Mazen A Atiq, Matthew R Baker, Jennifer L. Vande Voort et al.
12 citations
Recent research with classic psychedelics suggests significant therapeutic potential, particularly for neuropsychiatric disorders. A mediating influence behind symptom resolution is thought to be the personal insight - at times, bordering on the mystical - one acquires during the acute phase of a psychedelic session. Indeed, current clinical trials have found strong correlations between the...
ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters
May 8, 2024
Robert B. Kargbo
2 citations
This Patent Highlight explores advancements in pharmacology, focusing on the novel delivery and application of psychoactive substances. It highlights the development of transdermal formulations for psychoactive alkaloids, neuroenhancement techniques to augment emotional responses, and the intravenous infusion of psilocybin or psilocin for various therapeutic purposes. Additionally, it delves...
Journal of Psychoactive Drugs
May 7, 2024
Sandeep M. Nayak, Sydney H White, Samantha Hilbert et al.
18 citations
Recent studies suggest psychedelic use may be associated with changes in a variety of beliefs or belief-like states, including increased 1) mind perception, 2) non-naturalistic beliefs, and 3) Atheist-Believer status (e.g. believer, agnostic, or nonbeliever). We conducted a prospective longitudinal study among participants (N = 657) who planned to have a psilocybin experience outside a...
Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain
May 1, 2024
Jonathan A. Leighton, Cyril Petignat, Brian E. Mcgeeney
2 citations
Plain Language Summary A suicidal patient with Short‐lasting Unilateral Neuralgiform headache attacks with Conjunctival injection and Tearing (SUNCT) whose excruciating condition did not respond to various treatments discovered that ayahuasca, a psychoactive concoction used by indigenous populations of South America, caused his attacks to cease entirely. Inhaled N , N ‐dimethyltryptamine (DMT),...