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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

The Chimeric Self: A Neo Naturalist Bundle Theory of the Self.

Frontiers in Psychology 2019 Lucrezia Compiani

In the contemporary cognitive science and philosophy of mind debate the definition of the ontology of the Self is difficult if not downright dubious. Thus, different theories aim to provide an account, especially where further neuroscientific research could be implemented. To this extent, the identity of the Self is suggested to be pinpointed by virtue of its specific set of mechanical features...

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00202 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Neo naturalism Self Spread mind Bundle theory +4

Psychedelic Feminism: A Radical Interpretation of Psychedelic Consciousness?

Journal for the Study of Radicalism 2019 Kim Hewitt 4 citations

Research Article| January 01 2019 Psychedelic Feminism: A Radical Interpretation of Psychedelic Consciousness? Kim Hewitt Kim Hewitt Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Journal for the Study of Radicalism (2019) 13 (1): 75–120. https://doi.org/10.14321/jstudradi.13.1.0075 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation Kim...

DOI: 10.14321/jstudradi.13.1.0075 (opens in new tab) Political radicalism Feminism Interpretation philosophy Icon +7

Later Positivity Reflects Post-perceptual Processes: Evidence From Immediate Detection and Delayed Detection Tasks.

Frontiers in Psychology 2019 Muwang Ye, Yong Lyu

Electrophysiological recordings are usually used to study neural correlates of consciousness (NCCs). The aim of our present study was to use two detection tasks to dissociate the electrophysiological correlates of visual awareness from the post-perceptual processes. In immediate detection task, participants had to quickly report whether the stimulus was presented after stimulus, whereas in...

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00082 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Delayed detection Event-related potential Immediate detection Later positivity +1

Evaluating Complexity of Fetal MEG Signals: A Comparison of Different Metrics and Their Applicability.

Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience 2019 Julia Moser, Siouar Bensaid, Eleni Kroupi et al.

In this work, we aim to investigate whether information based metrics of neural activity are a useful tool for the quantification of consciousness before and shortly after birth. Neural activity is measured using fetal magnetoencephalography (fMEG) in human fetuses and neonates. Based on recent theories on consciousness, information-based metrics are established to measure brain complexity and...

The Human Default Consciousness and Its Disruption: Insights From an EEG Study of Buddhist Jhāna Meditation.

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2019 Paul Dennison 1 citation

The "neural correlates of consciousness" (NCC) is a familiar topic in neuroscience, overlapping with research on the brain's "default mode network." Task-based studies of NCC by their nature recruit one part of the cortical network to study another, and are therefore both limited and compromised in what they can reveal about consciousness itself. The form of consciousness explored in such...

Physically Sufficient Neural Mechanisms of Consciousness.

Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience 2019 Matthew Owen, Mihretu P. Guta

Neural correlates of consciousness (for brevity NCC) are foundational to the scientific study of consciousness. Chalmers (2000) has provided the most informative and influential definition of NCC, according to which neural correlates are minimally sufficient for consciousness. However, the sense of sufficiency needs further clarification since there are several relevant senses with different...

DOI: 10.3389/fnsys.2019.00024 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Alzheiemr’s disease Brain organoids Consciousness Sufficiency +1

Memories of near-death experiences: are they self-defining?

Neuroscience of Consciousness 2019 Héléna Cassol, Arnaud D’Argembeau, Vanessa Charland-Verville et al. 16 citations

Some people report memories of near-death experiences (NDEs) after facing situations of impending death and these memories appear to have significant consequences on their lives (here referred to as “real NDE experiencers”; real NDErs). We assessed to what extent NDE memories are considered self-defining: memories that help people to define clearly how they see themselves. We screened 71...

DOI: 10.1093/nc/niz002 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Centrality Identity music Scale ratio Autobiographical memory +4

Altered States of Consciousness and New Horizons of the Sacred

Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities 2019 Philipp Tagirov

The article studies the complex and rather equivocal discourse set around the altered states of consciousness and so-called “emerging scientific paradigm” which claims to return to human existence a certain supreme transcendental meaning that could help rebuilding a universal symbolic space, and thus return a man himself to the sacred reality. The psychedelic trend unites concepts and...

Mind and material engagement.

Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 2019 Lambros Malafouris 168 citations

Material Engagement Theory (MET), which forms the focus of this special issue, is a relatively new development within cognitive archaeology and anthropology, but one that has important implications for many adjacent fields of research in phenomenology and the cognitive sciences. In How Things Shape the Mind (2013) I offered a detail exposition of the major working hypotheses and the vision of...

DOI: 10.1007/s11097-018-9606-7 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Cognitive archaeology Enactivism Material engagement theory Metaplasticity +2

David Lewis-Williams’s Cognitive Archeology: New Approach to Shamanism

Study of Religion 2019 A. D. Belova

The article outlines the main ideas of the archaeologist David Lewis-Williams and his contribution to the study of shamanism and the analysis of rock paintings. Author examines the depicted scenes, the process of the painting, as well as artifacts and ethnographic evidences of the alleged rituals. The reconstruction of rituals is accompanied by the Lewis-Williams’s conception of the spectrum of...