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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Changing the Sense of Self Through Ritual: Psycheritual as a Psychotherapeutic Intervention

Integral Transpersonal Journal March 1, 2019 Romana Kress, Margaret Kerr

This paper will show the results of a study into the experience of using ritual in contemporary psychotherapy*. Dr. Kress and Kerr have named this experience psycheritual as it is relevant for psychotherapy work and is a form of transition ritual which has transformative properties. Psycheritual can be defined as: an intentional act of communication between the conscious and the unconscious,...

Relationship of critical dynamics, functional connectivity, and states of consciousness in large‐scale human brain networks

Neuroimage March 1, 2019 Heonsoo Lee, Daniel Golkowski, Denis Jordan et al.

ABSTRACT Recent modeling and empirical studies support the hypothesis that large‐scale brain networks function near a critical state. Similar functional connectivity patterns derived from resting state empirical data and brain network models at criticality provide further support. However, despite the strong implication of a relationship, there has been no principled explanation of how...

Making Sense of Near-Death Experience Research: Circumstance Specific Alterations of Consciousness

Anthropology of Consciousness March 1, 2019 P. Craffert 28 citations

Abstract The growing body of research on near‐death experiences ( NDE s) is an indication of the large number of people claiming such experiences. A surprising feature of the research is that conceptually there is no agreement on what an NDE is and consequently a large number of definitions characterize this field of research. In order to address the definitional quagmire, a first step consists...

A reflection upon methods to explore timing in patients with schizophrenia.

PsyCh Journal March 1, 2019 Brice Martin, Nicolas Franck, Anne Giersch 14 citations

Phenomenologists have provided a detailed description of the disorders of the subjective experience associated with minimal-self disorders in patients with schizophrenia. Those patients report a range of distortions of their conscious experiences, including a sense of inner void, confusion between self and others, and, sometimes, a disruption of the sense of time. These reports have been...

DOI: 10.1002/pchj.268 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Schizophrenia Self disorders Time prediction Timing

Awareness of the passage of time and self-consciousness: What do meditators report?

PsyCh Journal March 1, 2019 Sylvie Droit-Volet, Michael Dambrun 72 citations

What do humans mean when they say that time passes quickly or slowly? In this article, we try to respond to this question on the basis of our studies on the judgment of the passage of time and its links with the judgment of physical durations. The awareness of the passage of time when consciousness is altered by meditation is also discussed. A dissociation is then made among the "self-time...

DOI: 10.1002/pchj.270 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Awareness Consciousness Self Time perspective

Artificial intelligences and the problem of consciousness

PAAKAT: Revista de Tecnología y Sociedad February 28, 2019 Alexandre Quaresma

A major difficulty for the engineers and designers of artificial intelligence (AI) systems has been to replicate consciousness. After all, it has always been assumed that only living beings may be conscious or not. The paper examines the nature of consciousness in the biological world and the conditions that must be fulfilled before consciousness can be attributed to some organism. States of...

“The maze wasn’t made for you”: Artificial consciousness and reflexive narration in Westworld (HBO, 2016-)

TV Series February 26, 2019 Florent Favard

This paper describes how the science fiction television series Westworld (HBO, 2016-present) questions the very nature of consciousness through a reflexive narrative blending matters of free will and self interest with clues on how to write a serial character, thus drawing on the rich heritage of narratively complex science fiction television series of the last decades. After detailing the...

DOI: 10.4000/tvseries.3040 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Narration Reflexivity Television series Consciousness +2

Consciousness and topologically structured phenomenal spaces.

Consciousness and Cognition February 26, 2019 R. Prentner 43 citations

There are strong reasons to believe that our conscious inner life is structured, suggested both by introspection as well as scientific psychology. One of the most salient structural characteristics of conscious experiences is known as unity of consciousness. In this contribution, we wish to demonstrate how features of experience that pertain to the unity of consciousness could be made precise...

The relation of “literacy glasses” to cognition in dyslexia and to extended mind theory

L’Année psychologique February 22, 2019 James H. Smith-Spark

Ce commentaire examine les arguments avancés dans l’article de Kolinsky et Morais du point de vue de leur application à deux domaines de la recherche et de l’intérêt scientifique de l’auteur. Dans un premier temps, leur pertinence pour l’étude de la cognition dans la dyslexie du développement est évaluée, soulignant l’impact possible du port de « lunettes lettrées » dans la conception des...

Altered Consciousness in Easy Rider and Altered States

February 21, 2019 Kevin M. Fisher

The significance of altered consciousness in cinema hinges on the medium’s unprecedented ability to turn the visual consciousness of an Other inside-out onscreen, making it visible and inhabitable to the spectator. Cinema thus transcends the limits of intersubjectivity through a ‘double occupancy of vision’, which it may predicate to the consciousness of any fictional character. Cinematic...

DOI: 10.4324/9780429061196-12 (opens in new tab) Altered state Consciousness Cognitive science