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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Spiritual experiences and altered states of consciousness – Parallels between BDSM and Christianity

Sexualities October 12, 2020 Charlotta Carlström 13 citations

This article is based on a five-year qualitative ethnographic study of bondage and discipline/dominance and submission/sadism and masochism (BDSM) in Sweden. In-depth interviews were completed with 29 self-defined BDSM practitioners. In the article, I investigate spirituality in two different contexts, namely within BDSM practice and in the charismatic Christianity. With a focus on power...

DOI: 10.1177/1363460720964035 (opens in new tab) Spirituality Parallels Christianity Consciousness +8

DMT alters cortical travelling waves.

Elife October 12, 2020 Andrea Alamia, Christopher Timmermann, David Nutt et al. 86 citations

Psychedelic drugs are potent modulators of conscious states and therefore powerful tools for investigating their neurobiology. N,N, Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) can rapidly induce an extremely immersive state of consciousness characterized by vivid and elaborate visual imagery. Here, we investigated the electrophysiological correlates of the DMT-induced altered state from a pool of participants...

DOI: 10.7554/elife.59784 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Psychedelics: DMT Psychedelic experiences Electrical activity Cortical travelling waves +3

Worldview Essence and Cosmic Connotations of Religious Feelings

Философия и космология October 11, 2020 Olena Predko, Denys Predko

The purpose of this study is to identify the essence and features of the cosmic nature of religious feelings, their various meanings, which are unfolded in the system of the “Person-Absolute” relationship. The author reveals the essence of cosmic religious feeling as the experience of unity, the harmony of a person with nature, with the Universe, in which the experience of beauty (aesthetic...

DOI: 10.29202/phil-cosm/25/11 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Religious feelings Cosmic religious feeling Transpersonal experiences Peak experiences +5

Growing evidence for separate neural mechanisms for attention and consciousness.

Attention, Perception & Psychophysics October 9, 2020 Alexander F G Maier, Naotsugu Tsuchiya

Our conscious experience of the world seems to go in lockstep with our attentional focus: We tend to see, hear, taste, and feel what we attend to, and vice versa. This tight coupling between attention and consciousness has given rise to the idea that these two phenomena are indivisible. In the late 1950s, the honoree of this special issue, Charles Eriksen, was among a small group of early...

DOI: 10.3758/s13414-020-02146-4 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Humans Consciousness Hearing Electrophysiology +2

Acute subjective effects in LSD- and MDMA-assisted psychotherapy

Journal of Psychopharmacology October 8, 2020 Yasmin Schmid, Peter Gasser, Peter Oehen et al. 82 citations

Background: Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) were used in psychotherapy in the 1960s–1980s, and are currently being re-investigated as treatments for several psychiatric disorders. In Switzerland, limited medical use of these substances is possible in patients not responding to other treatments (compassionate use). Methods: This study aimed to...

Brain serotonin 2A receptor binding predicts subjective temporal and mystical effects of psilocybin in healthy humans

Journal of Psychopharmacology October 8, 2020 Dea Siggaard Stenbæk, M. Madsen, Brice Ozenne et al. 81 citations

Background: Psilocybin is a serotonergic psychedelic with psychoactive effects mediated by serotonin 2A receptor (5-HT2AR) activation. It produces an acute psychedelic altered state of consciousness with a unique phenomenology that can be temporally characterized by three intensity phases: onset of psychoactive effect, a peak plateau and return to normal consciousness. Aims: We evaluated...

“Giving yourself some breathing room…”: an exploration of group meditation for people with aphasia

Aphasiology October 7, 2020 Sweta Panda, Anne Whitworth, D. Hersh et al.

ABSTRACT Background Meditation practices have been found to improve both cognitive and psychological functions related, in particular, to attention and well-being in both healthy people and those with chronic health conditions, including stroke. Considering the range of cognitive and psychosocial consequences in people with post-stroke aphasia, meditation has been identified as a potential...

“Tobacco Is the Chief Medicinal Plant in My Work”: Therapeutic Uses of Tobacco in Peruvian Amazonian Medicine Exemplified by the Work of a Maestro Tabaquero

Frontiers in Pharmacology October 7, 2020 Ilana Berlowitz, Ernesto García Torres, Heinrich Walt et al. 43 citations

Introduction Harmful usage of tobacco is a public health problem of global concern and, in many countries, the main risk factor for non-communicable diseases. Yet, in the Peruvian Amazon, the geographical region believed to be tobacco’s historical birthplace, this plant is associated with a strikingly different usage and repute: Tobacco (especially Nicotiana rustica L.) in this area is...

DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2020.594591 (opens in new tab) Amazonian Work physics Traditional medicine Amazon rainforest +1

The Influence of the Faradarmani Consciousness Field on the Survival and Death of MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells: An Optimization Perspective

October 5, 2020 M. Taheri, Farid Semsarha, Majid Mahdavi et al. preprint

Mohammad Ali Taheri, the inventor of Faradarmani method believes beyond matter and energy fields, there are consciousness fields that can be accessed through connection of the consciousness of the subject of study to the cosmic consciousness network. This causes an optimization in a subject’s structure and function. Apart from the fact that most studies in the field of cancer are aimed at the...

“Human Spirit” — Visionary Project: Breakthrough for Psychoanalysis — Preservation for Buddhism: A Global Promise for Psychoanalytic Contribution for Weakened Populations

October 2, 2020 R. Kulka, Iris Gavrieli-Rahabi, Karina Goldberg

ABSTRACT Within the vibrant web of general Israeli psychoanalysis, the Israeli community of self psychology, grounded within Kohutian foundations, has developed an ethical-theoretical shift that can be termed selfobject psychology, a sort of bold proposal to spiritual psychoanalysis. This development enhances the Kohutian revolution of transforming psychoanalysis from the empirical sphere of...