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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Influence of Faradarmani Consciousness Field (FCF) on Spatial Memory and Passive Avoidance Behavior of Scopolamine Model of Alzheimer Disease in Male Wistar Rats

Social Science Research Network January 6, 2021 M. Taheri, Sara Torabi, Noushin Nabavi et al. preprint

In another study titled “Influence of Faradarmani Consciousness Field (CF) on Spatial Memory and Passive Avoidance Behavior of Scopolamine Model of Alzheimer Disease in Male Wistar Rats,” (Authors: Mohammad Ali Taheri, Sara Torabi, Noushin Nabavi, Farid Semsarha), we evaluated the influence of Faradarmani CF on scopolamine-induced memory impairments in male Wistar rats. The passive avoidance...

Neural Correlates of a Trance Process and Alternative States of Consciousness in a Traditional Healer

bioRxiv Preprint Server January 4, 2021 Rebecca G. Rogerson, Rebecca Barnstaple, Joseph F.x. Desouza preprint

Trance processes are a form of altered states of consciousness (ASC) widely reported across cultures. Entering these states is often linked to auditory stimuli such as singing, chanting, or rhythmic drumming. While scientific research into this phenomenon is relatively nascent, there is emerging interest in investigating the neural correlates of altered states of consciousness such as trance....

Du rêve comme passivité : Merleau-ponty entre Sartre et Binswanger

Chiasmi International 2021 Giulia Andreini, Chiasmi International 1 citation

Always rich in heterogeneous suggestions, Merleau-Pontian reflection does not fail to address the status of oneiric experience, which is as complex as it is neglected or even trivialized in phenomenological studies. Although it is sometimes taken into consideration, notably in Sartrean analyses, this is only to reconduct it to the activity of the imagining consciousness. This contribution thus...

Comparing depersonalization/derealization-like experiences arising in clinical contexts vs. meditation

2021 Erola Pons, Axel Lindner, Julieta Galante et al. preprint

Depersonalization/Derealization (DPDR) encompasses experiences of unreality about and detachment from oneself and the world. For example, people with DPDR may feel as if their body did not belong to them or as if they were not the “doers” of their actions. Case reports suggest that similar experiences might be associated to the practice of meditation (Castillo, 1990) but often with different...

The Quietist Posit: A Methodologically Agnostic Resolution to the Problem of Qualia

2021 Nicolas Quartermaine-Bragg

This thesis paper addresses the aim and methodology of an argument by Daniel Dennett (1988; 1992), who proposes an eliminativism with regards to the referent of the term “qualia”. Dennett’s argument centres on the purported failure for any property to meet the criteria for this term widely found in traditional philosophical literature. Dennett argues that this failure may be demonstrated as a...

A Global Evolutionary Approach to Consciousness in Cognitive Science

Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta 2021 I. Chernikova, Yu. V. Loginovskaya

At the present stage of consciousness research, there is an extraordinary variety of models of consciousness proposed by science and philosophy. In this regard, the construction of a typology of consciousness concepts is appropriate, as well as the dialogue of philosophy and cognitive science in the research of consciousness. The article compares the main approaches to the phenomenon of...

Comparison of free description and semi-structured interview as methods of studying near-death experience

National Psychological Journal 2021 O. V. Gordeeva

Relevance of the article. Without the use of the self-report method, it is impossible to study a number of psychological phenomena (for example, hallucinosis, the study of which allows us to understand the mechanisms of formation of perceptual, dream, mnestic, imaginative images). At the same time, the possibilities and limitations of two variants of the self-report method — an interview about...

Chromatic Illumination

ProtoSociology 2021 David Henderson, Terry Horgan, Matjaž Potrč et al.

We argue that introspection reveals a ubiquitous aspect of conscious experience that hitherto has been largely unappreciated in philosophy of mind and in cognitive science: conscious appreciation of a large body of background information, and of the holistic relevance of this information to a cognitive task that is being consciously undertaken, without that information being represented by any...

Mechanism of Quantum Consciousness that Synchronizes Quantum Mechanics with Relativity—Perspective of a New Model of Consciousness

Journal of Modern Physics 2021 Siva Prasad Kodukula 4 citations

Synchronization of quantum mechanics with relativity has been considered differently from the present quantum gravity models. It is originated from the roots of philosophy of physics and the basic concepts of relativity & quantum mechanics. It emphasizes the fact that two conscious observers are necessary to experience one conscious moment. Various concepts of consciousness have been discussed...

THE EPISTEMOLOGY OF SELF-AWARENESS: EXPLORING NORMAN MALCOLM’S VIEWS ON CONSCIOUSNESS AND THE PARADOX OF KNOWLEDGE DURING SLEEP

EPH - International Journal of Humanities and Social Science 2021 Subrata Sharma

Norman Malcolm, a 20th-century philosopher, is particularly known for his contributions to epistemology, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of language. One of his major concerns in epistemology, particularly in relation to self-awareness and consciousness, revolves around the nature of knowledge about oneself and the paradoxes that arise in understanding the limits and conditions of this...