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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Varietăți cognitive de qualia?

VOCAȚIA GÂNDIRII April 4, 2025 Andrei Ionuț Mărăşoiu

Andrei Ionuț Mărășoiu analyzes Mircea Dumitru’s proposal regarding cognitive qualia, exploring the subjective experience of understanding abstract concepts like logic, geometry, and meaning. The text distinguishes these from sensory qualia, examining whether "feeling a proof" is a purely cognitive phenomenon or tied to sensory presentation. While supporting Dumitru’s taxonomy, Mărășoiu warns...

Exploring Consciousness Beyond Carbon-based Life: Integrating Quantum Phenomena, Holographic Principles, and Multiverse Theories

Biomedical and Biotechnology Research Journal April 4, 2025 Reza Aghanouri

This study explores the hypothesis that consciousness may transcend carbon-based life through principles of quantum entanglement, the holographic principle, orchestrated objective reduction (Orch-OR), and the multiverse hypothesis. In this regard, the interconnections between these theories and their implications for understanding consciousness were investigated. A Bayesian statistical...

DOI: 10.4103/bbrj.bbrj_22_25 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Holographic principle Orchestrated objective reduction Transcending carbon-based life

Complex Bodily Hallucinatory Experiences Scale (CBHES): Development, structure and psychometric properties.

L'Encephale April 4, 2025 George A. Michael, Sara Salgues, Geoffrey Duran

Complex bodily hallucinations are not rare in psychiatric, neurological and toxicological conditions and may also be reported even in the total absence of any medical condition. Despite this, they are usually not clinically assessed independently from (and in comparison to) hallucinations in other modalities. The objective of this study was to develop a short scale assessing complex bodily...

DOI: 10.1016/j.encep.2025.01.011 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Autoscopic phenomena Bodily hallucinations Body distortions Delusional parasitosis +8

The Neural Correlates of Consciousness: A Spectral Exponent Approach to Diagnosing Disorders of Consciousness.

Brain Sciences April 4, 2025 Ying Zhao, Anqi Wang, Weiqiao Zhao et al. 5 citations

Disorder of consciousness (DoC) poses diagnostic challenges due to behavioral assessment limitations. This study evaluates the spectral exponent (SE)-a neurophysiological biomarker quantifying the decay slope of electroencephalography (EEG) aperiodic activity-as an objective tool for consciousness stratification and clinical behavior scores correlation. The study involved 15 DoC patients, nine...

DOI: 10.3390/brainsci15040377 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) EEG Biomarker Disorder of consciousness Spectral exponent Brain monitoring +3

Phenomenological effects of brain function lateralisation contribute to Animism’s prevailing sensory metaphor

Time and Mind April 3, 2025 A. Skinner

ABSTRACT The structural similarity of animist ontologies across world regions hints at common underlying threads between them. This contribution examines the neurophenomenological context of animist experience, focusing on how a sense of consciousness and relationality can emerge as a primary feature of environmental experience rather than an imposed interpretation. While shamanic cosmologies...

Consciousness and Reality: A Comparative Study of the Philosophical Foundationsof Marx and Hegel

Global Review of Humanities, Arts, and Society April 3, 2025 Chengwen Song, Mengzhou Wu

This study offers a comparative analysis of the philosophical foundations of G. W. F. Hegel and Karl Marx with a focus on their respective conceptions of consciousness and reality. Drawing from classical texts and contemporary scholarship, it reconstructs Hegel’s dialectical idealism, which views reality as the unfolding of Absolute Spirit, and contrasts it with Marx’s materialist dialectics,...

Editorial: Methodological issues in consciousness research, volume II.

Frontiers in Psychology April 2, 2025 Luca Simione, Antonino Raffone, Morten Overgaard et al.

The study of consciousness spans a vast array of domains, including perceptual awareness, cognition and metacognition, executive control, selfhood, sleep and dreaming, emotional competence, and empathy. It concerns both healthy states (e.g., meditation, aging, spiritual experiences) and pathological conditions (e.g., epilepsy, neglect syndromes, locked-in syndrome, minimally conscious states,...

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1585426 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Consciousness Metacognition Perceptual awareness Methodological challenge

Tinnitus, lucid dreaming and awakening. An online survey and theoretical implications

arXiv Preprint Archive April 2, 2025 Robin Guillard, Nicolas Dauman, Aurélien Cadix et al. preprint

(1) Background: Tinnitus is the perception of phantom sound in the absence of a corresponding external source. Previous studies reported that the presence of tinnitus is notably absent during dreams. This study aimed at replicating previous findings regarding tinnitus-free dreams, while also gaining a deeper understanding of tinnitus manifestations during dreams and after awakening. (2)...

Full text (opens in new tab) Q-bio.nc Tinnitus Sleep disorders Consciousness +1

Together-Knowing A Sensorimotor Social Perspective on Consciousness

Journal of Consciousness Studies April 1, 2025 Matthew W. Schelke

While many theories focus on consciousness as a feature of individual brains, some instead situate it in a social context as an adaptation for the cognitive demands of human group life. Though these social approaches to consciousness provide an evolutionarily compelling and parsimonious account of its origins, it is less clear how the social basis of consciousness affects the phenomenological...

Being-in-the-World Beyond Dreyfus: Bringing Hermeneutics to Embodied Cognition

Philosophia April 1, 2025 G. Cruz, M. Heras-Escribano

In his work, Hubert L. Dreyfus identified Heidegger’s notion of being-in-the-world with skillful bodily adjustment, i.e. skillful coping. This interpretation has been very influential in the literature, especially for embodied and situated cognition. In this article we challenge such identification, as we think that it overlooks the hermeneutic dimension of Heidegger’s thought in which...