Circuitry of the Individual Adaptive System presents a comprehensive, implementation-independent theoretical model of a hierarchical living adaptive system (the Egostat). It describes how successively more complex levels of adaptivity—from cellular homeostasis to consciousness, intuition, and creativity—can be built as a unified causal architecture grounded in strict circuitry of...
IJGIEMay 13, 2026Uswatun Hasanah, Zahra Maknuna, Ristania Rahayu et al.
This study aims to analyze the model of worship value internalization and the formation of students’ religious experiences through the practice of Hasbanah prayer. The study employed a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design involving three purposively selected informants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, and were analyzed using...
Abstract: Esketamine is an NMDA receptor antagonist and was approved as a nasal spray in March 2019, initially in the USA and then in December 2019 in Europe, as an adjunct to antidepressant pharmacotherapy for the treatment of treatment-resistant major depression or for rapid symptom reduction in psychiatric emergency situations in patients with major depression. In addition, esketamine nasal...
Merleau‐Ponty's Phenomenology of Perception (2012 [1945]) opens with a detailed critique of traditional philosophical accounts of sensation, generally understood as having Husserl's “content‐apprehension schema” among its targets. The schema sees perception as resulting from the interpretation (“apprehension” or “apperception”) of “raw” sensory contents (or “hyle”). Both the schema's...
This study aims to uncover the psychological significance of the practice of dzikir lata'if (recitation of God) in transforming the integrative consciousness of students at the Ruhul A'zam Gayo Lues Islamic Boarding School. The study employed a qualitative hermeneutic phenomenological approach with the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) method to deeply understand the participants'...
The question of whether quantum mechanical phenomena play a functional role in brain activity and the emergence of consciousness remains one of the most controversial yet intellectually stimulating debates at the intersection of physics, neuroscience, and philosophy of mind. This review systematically examines the principal theoretical frameworks proposing quantum-level mechanisms in neural...
Folk attributions of consciousness to non-human systems often reveal what may be termed double bias. Within the standard distinction between phenomenal and access consciousness, non-human animals often receive low attributions of consciousness despite convergent behavioral and neurobiological evidence treated as relevant to subjective experience. By contrast, disembodied artificial intelligence...
Abstract This paper explicates the concept of an institution of nature, a notion hinted at but never fully developed in Merleau-Ponty’s Collège de France lectures. The study begins by distinguishing institution from sedimentation, arguing for the protean, malleable character of institution as a model for temporality within consciousness, culture, and embodiment. The paper then critically...
Abstract In this paper, I examine Husserl’s conception of the self as both an identical I-pole ( Ichpol ) for-all experience and as a developing, unfolding unity whose self-explication is its history. As Husserl proclaims in the Cartesian Meditations § 37, “time is the universal form of all egological genesis.” He further states: “The ego constitutes itself for itself in, so to speak, the unity...