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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

O debate – possível – entre materialismo reducionista e fenomenologia

Investigaciones Fenomenológicas 2008 Urbano Mestre Sidoncha

1. Da possibilidade -e necessidade -de um debate entre materialismo e fenomenologia Falar do debate entre materialismo reducionista e fenomenologia é, indiscutivelmente, um exercício cuja legitimidade não se obtém de imediato, num só lance.Aparentemente, trata-se de um debate que não foi solicitado por nenhuma das partes, convictas que estão da "incomunicabilidade" dos seus procedimentos, e do...

Alien abduction: a medical hypothesis.

The journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis and Dynamic Psychiatry 2008 David V Forrest

In response to a new psychological study of persons who believe they have been abducted by space aliens that found that sleep paralysis, a history of being hypnotized, and preoccupation with the paranormal and extraterrestrial were predisposing experiences, I noted that many of the frequently reported particulars of the abduction experience bear more than a passing resemblance to...

The meaning of transformative dreams

cIRcle (University of British Columbia) 2008 Pamela M. Biela

The purpose of this interdisciplinary study was to answer the question, "What is the meaning of the transformative dream for people who do not experience resolution of their problem immediately upon awakening?". Existential-phenomenology from the perspective of a story was used to describe the meaning of the experience for ten individuals, nine women and one man, whose ages ranged from 23 to...

Improving the performance of brain-computer interface through meditation practicing.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference 2008 Parvaneh Eskandari, Abbas Erfanian

Cognitive tasks using motor imagery have been used for generating and controlling EEG activity in most brain-computer interface (BCI). Nevertheless, during the performance of a particular mental task, different factors such as concentration, attention, level of consciousness and the difficulty of the task, may be affecting the changes in the EEG activity. Accordingly, training the subject to...

‘Physicalisation’: A Pedagogy of Body-Mind Cultivation for Liberation in Modern Yoga and Meditation Methods

Asian Medicine 2008 Aspasia Leledaki, David J Brown 13 citations

Abstract This paper explores the transformation of a dualistic mind-body relationship as reported by participants in a recent qualitative study involving modern yoga and meditation practitioners. The stories of the practitioners focused strongly on transforming a body-self that was configured as a result of living a life in Western cultural contexts where philosophies of mind-body dualisms were...

Getting the Measure of Consciousness

Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement 2008 Nicholas Humphrey 2 citations

The hard problem of consciousness is to explain the experience of qualia. But everything gets easier once we realise that what has to be explained is not how qualia can exist as objective entities but rather why the conscious subject should believe that they exist. This essay lays out a programme for doing this. It makes radical proposals as to how the “qualia illusion” is created, and why...

Continuity, Causation And Cyclicity: A Cultural Neurophenomenoloǵy Of Time-Consciousness

Time and Mind 2008 Charles D. Laughlin, C. Jason Throop 54 citations

The neurophenomenology of time-consciousness is presented. This lays a foundation for exploring the ways that society and culture influence the experience and interpretation of time without losing sight of the embodied, neurophysiological and universal aspects of time-consciousness. The neural correlates of consciousness (NCC) are summarized as they relate to temporal perception and cognition....

Toward the Subjectivity of the Human Person

American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 2008 Peter J. Schulz 10 citations

Edith Stein's work revolves around one central question, namely, the identity of the person. Discussions of this topic are already present in Stein's dissertation. I examine her theory of identity, developed throughout her work and maturing in her magnum opus, Finite and Eternal Being, in three stages, each of which is historically relevant and original. First, Stein's development of the...

The Zenith of Yukihiro Nobuhara's Conceptual Thinking

Kagaku tetsugaku 2008 Akira Haji

The present review concerns Yukihiro Nobuhara's masterpiece, Philosophy of Consciousness: Introduction to the Study of Qualia. This book should be highly acclaimed due to the fact that from an intentional / representational point of view, a modern orthodox naturalistic standpoint, the problems of qualia are examined conceptually by assimilating bodily sensations to perception, as well as that...