ACS Chemical Neuroscience
January 6, 2022
D. Kelley, Katy Venable, Aspasia Destouni et al.
41 citations
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with cognitive deficits, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Animal models have recapitulated features of PTSD, but no comparative RNA sequencing analysis of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the brain between PTSD and animal models of traumatic stress has been carried out. We compared DEGs from the prefrontal cortex (PFC) of an...
Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
January 5, 2022
Addressing the biological embedding of early life adversities (ELA) among adults through mindfulness: Proposed mechanisms and review of converging evidence.
Frontiers in Neuroscience
2022
Isaac Ostlund, Michael Von Gunten, Calvin Smith et al.
The ventral tegmental area (VTA) mediates incentive salience and reward prediction error through dopamine (DA) neurons that are regulated by local VTA GABA neurons. In young mice, VTA GABA cells exhibit a form of synaptic plasticity known as long-term depression (LTD) that is dependent on cannabinoid 1 (CB1) receptors preceded by metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) signaling to induce...
Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences
2022
Nathalie M. Rieser, Marcus Herdener, Katrin H. Preller
Substance use disorders (SUD) represent a significant public health issue with a high need for novel and efficacious treatment options. In light of this high unmet need, recent results reporting beneficial outcomes of psychedelic-assisted therapy in SUD are particularly relevant. However, several questions remain with regard to this treatment approach. The clinical mechanisms of action of...
Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience
2022
Michael Levin
Synthetic biology and bioengineering provide the opportunity to create novel embodied cognitive systems (otherwise known as minds) in a very wide variety of chimeric architectures combining evolved and designed material and software. These advances are disrupting familiar concepts in the philosophy of mind, and require new ways of thinking about and comparing truly diverse intelligences, whose...
The journal of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine
2022
Ingrid Rebello-Sanchez, Karen Vasquez-Avila, Joao Parente et al.
Mind-body therapies (MBTs) use mental abilities to modify electrical neural activity across brain networks. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique that modulates neuronal membrane potentials to enhance neuroplasticity. A combination of these treatment strategies may generate synergistic or additive effects, and thus has been more commonly...
Proceedings for Annual Meeting of The Japanese Pharmacological Society
2022
Ryota Shinohara, Brendan Hare, Rong-Jian Liu et al.
Ketamine, an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, is the prototype for a potential new generation of glutamate-based antidepressants that rapidly relieve symptoms of depression within hours of treatment. Studies in rodents have demonstrated that neuroplasticity in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is critical for the antidepressant actions of ketamine. However, effector circuits...
Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences
2022
Albert Garcia‐romeu, Sean Darcy, Hillary Jackson et al.
Serotonin 2A receptor (5-HT2AR) agonist "classic psychedelics" are drawing increasing interest as potential mental health treatments. Recent work suggests psychedelics can exert persisting anxiolytic and antidepressant effects lasting up to several months after a single administration. Data indicate acute subjective drug effects as important psychological factors involved in observed...
arXiv Preprint Archive
December 24, 2021
Michael Levin
8 citations
preprint
Synthetic biology and bioengineering provide the opportunity to create novel embodied cognitive systems (otherwise known as minds) in a very wide variety of chimeric architectures combining evolved and designed material and software. These advances are disrupting familiar concepts in the philosophy of mind, and require new ways of thinking about and comparing truly diverse intelligences, whose...
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
December 3, 2021
Michael Colla, Hanne Scheerer, Steffi Weidt et al.
9 citations
The serendipitous discovery of ketamine's antidepressant effects represents one of the major landmarks in neuropsychopharmacological research of the last 50 years. Ketamine provides an exciting challenge to traditional concepts of antidepressant drug therapy, producing rapid antidepressant effects seemingly without targeting monoaminergic pathways in the conventional way. In consequence, the...