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Meditation: all studies

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Research

Making Enactivism Even More Embodied

Oxford Scholarship Online August 24, 2017 Shaun Gallagher 12 citations

An enactivist approach to understanding the mind, in its fullest sense, is not just a matter of action-oriented processes; enactivism is about more than action and sensory–motor contingencies. To understand cognition as richly embodied this chapter considers factors involving affectivity and intersubjectivity. Empirical studies show that affectivity, in a wide sense that includes hunger,...

‘Magic mushroom’ enzyme mystery solved

C&EN Global Enterprise August 21, 2017 Steve Ritter

The euphoria and hallucinations induced from eating Psilocybe "magic mushrooms" have earned the fungi a cult following. Albert Hofmann, a chemist at Sandoz, isolated and determined the structure of psilocybin, the main ingredient in the mushrooms that leads to the psychedelic effects, nearly 60 years ago. That discovery and subsequent mind-altering experiments by Harvard University psychologist...

DOI: 10.1021/cen-09533-notw1 (opens in new tab) Mushroom Magic telescope Botany Astronomy

Cognitive Study of Image Schema and Dying-mind in Tagore’s Near-Death Experience (NDE) Poems

Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities August 18, 2017 Mohammad Shalauddin, Mohammed Shamsul Hoque, Touhid Bhuiyan

This study aims at analyzing image schemas (Johnson, 1987) and stages of grief (Kubler-Ross, 1969) in Tagore's near-death experience (NDE) poems written in the last ninety days before his death.Selected verses of the period in question are analyzed using benchmarks set by Johnson and Kubler-Ross.Relation between the schemas and some linguistic forms, themes and moods of these poems are also...

Mind‐body problem and hippocampus

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science August 18, 2017 Ralf-Peter Behrendt

Commentary on Faw's comprehensive response to a previous commentary (‘Hippocampus as a wormhole’ by Ralf‐Peter Behrendt, doi: 10.1002/wcs.1446 ) on Faw and Faw's paper (doi: 10.1002/wcs.1412 ). WIREs Cogn Sci 2017, e1447. doi: 10.1002/wcs.1447 . This article is categorized under: Philosophy > Consciousness Neuroscience > Anatomy

Somatic Energies and Emotional Traumas: A Qualitative Study of Practice-Related Challenges Reported by Vajrayāna Buddhists

August 18, 2017 Jared R. Lindahl

A qualitative study of Western practitioners of Buddhist meditation investigated unexpected, challenging, difficult, and distressing experiences. This paper reports on a subset of 12 practitioners within Tibetan Vajrayāna lineages who described energy flowing through their body, knots of pain, pressure or tension, and/or concurrent emotional changes. In some cases, somatic changes were...

'It blows my mind' : intoxicated performances by Ridiculusmus

Performance Research August 18, 2017 Richard Talbot 2 citations

Give Me Your Love by Jon Haynes and David Woods, Artistic Directors of Ridiculusmus, is the second in a trilogy Dialogue As The Embodiment of Love, to be presented in 2018, a series of plays investigating innovative mental health therapies. Give Me Your Love is a response to the first UK trials of MDMA assisted psychotherapy for chronic treatment resistant PTSD. The work has been made in...

The Process of Teaching the Vipassanã for Development of Qualities of Life in Thai Societiy

Journal of MCU Peace Studies August 15, 2017 Phrakhrusathitdhammalangka Sujato

This research work is documentary one and the conversational one which is of 3 objectives, namely :- 1. to study the viewpoint about the Vipassana Bhavana in Theravada Buddhist Scriptures, 2. to study the process of teaching Vipassana in the important offices in Thai societies, 3. to developing of teaching Vipassana with the success for developing the life qualities, by studying the data...

Compassion meditators show less anger, less punishment, and more compensation of victims in response to fairness violations

August 11, 2017 Cade McCall, Nikolaus Steinbeis, Matthieu Ricard et al. 1 citation

Fairness violations elicit powerful behavioral and affective responses. Indeed, people are willing to incur costs to sanction unfair behavior. Here we study the possible impact of long-term mental training in socio-affective capacities such as compassion on altruistic punishment and compensatory behavior in economic games. To this end we recruited a group of long-term meditation practitioners...

Long-Term Changes in Experienced Yoga Practitioners

Advances in Medical Diagnosis, Treatment, and Care August 10, 2017 Frederick Travis 1 citation

This chapter explores subjective and objective correlates of the state of Yoga during Transcendental Meditation practice. Yoga fits the three criteria of a higher state of consciousness: (1) Yoga has a different subject/object relationship than other states. In Yoga there is no content—only self-awareness. (2) Yoga involves a more expanded sense-of-self. Content analysis of descriptions of Yoga...

Experienced meditators, cancer survivors, and matched controls assemble different neural resources to process emotion

August 9, 2017 S. Bauer-Wu, A. Butler, Justin K. Rajendra et al.

According to constructivist theories of emotion, members of different populations experience emotion differently as a result of assembling different neural resources to produce it. To test this prediction, we sampled individuals from three populations (experienced meditators, cancer survivors, matched controls) and used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to assess their neural...